Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40841222›Full record

ArticleBritish journal of anaesthesia2025

Drug-specific recovery of long-term memory and visual discrimination after anaesthetic-induced unconsciousness in rats.

David P Obert, Gwi H Park, Kathleen F Vincent, Ken Solt

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in British journal of anaesthesia, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

David P ObertDepartment of Anesthesia, Critical Care and Pain Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA; Department of Anaesthesia, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA; Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, School of Medicine and Health, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany. Electronic address: david.obert@tum.de.
Gwi H ParkDepartment of Anesthesia, Critical Care and Pain Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
Kathleen F VincentDepartment of Anesthesia, Critical Care and Pain Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA; Department of Anaesthesia, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Ken SoltDepartment of Anesthesia, Critical Care and Pain Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA; Department of Anaesthesia, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.

Funding

Anesthesia and ConsciousnessR35GM152187 · NIGMS · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI Ken Solt · 2024 to 2026
$1.3M
NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM152187
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPerioperative neurocognitive disorders represent a growing public health concern. To improve the translatability of preclinical findings, it is important to use similar research methods across species. In this study, we used a touchscreen-based cognitive testing system to train rats on the paired-associate learning (PAL) task, which assesses long-term visuospatial associative memory. The goal was to capture the time course of cognitive recovery after receiving mechanistically distinct anaesthetic drugs.

methodsAdult Sprague-Dawley rats (eight males, eight females) were trained on the interference PAL (iPAL) task. After reaching proficiency, loss of righting was induced with propofol (10 mg kg

resultsThe number of sessions to achieve proficiency was 51 (45-57). Latency to RORR was 11.5 (7.2-12.7) min after propofol, 4.9 (3.6-7.9) min after sevoflurane, 63.7 (48.6-72.0) min after dexmedetomidine, 31.6 (27.0-35.9) min after fentanyl, and 28.1 (19.3-32.3) min after ketamine. Compared with baseline, time to reach 4/5 correct was prolonged after all drugs (all P<0.001). Although animals recovered cognition within 60 min after RORR after propofol and sevoflurane, it took 2-3 h after ketamine, dexmedetomidine, and fentanyl. All animals returned to baseline performance within 24 h.

conclusionsWe found distinct recovery profiles of neurocognitive function after the different drugs, consistent with their distinct pharmacologic properties. The iPAL touchscreen-based cognitive testing system allows evaluation of long-term visuospatial memory after drug-induced unconsciousness, providing a robust, translatable method for future studies of perioperative neurocognitive disorders.

Indexed as

AnestheticsMemory, Long-TermUnconsciousnessAnimalsDexmedetomidineKetaminePropofolRatsRats, Sprague-DawleySevofluraneVisual PerceptionAnestheticsDexmedetomidineKetaminePropofolSevofluranecognitioncognitive recoverygeneral anaesthesiapaired-associate learningperioperative neurocognitive disorders

Identifiers

PMID40841222
PMCPMC12495418

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.