Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40841215›Full record

ArticleSurgery for obesity and related diseases : official journal of the American Society for Bariatric Surgery2025

Towards a better mouse model of vertical sleeve gastrectomy.

Neil B Blok, Simon S Evers, Alfor G Lewis, Mouhamadoul H Toure, Nadejda Bozadjieva-Kramer, Randy J Seeley, Andriy Myronovych

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Surgery for obesity and related diseases : official journal of the American Society for Bariatric Surgery, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Neil B BlokDepartment of Surgery, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan.
Simon S EversDepartment of Surgery, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan.
Alfor G LewisDepartment of Surgery, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan.
Mouhamadoul H ToureDepartment of Surgery, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan.
Nadejda Bozadjieva-KramerDepartment of Surgery, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan; Veterans Affairs Ann Arbor Healthcare System, Research Service, Ann Arbor, Michigan.
Randy J SeeleyDepartment of Surgery, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan.
Andriy MyronovychDepartment of Surgery, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan. Electronic address: amyron@med.umich.edu.

Funding

Regional Pilot And Feasibility Study Grants ProgramP30DK020572 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI Mehboob A Hussain · 2013 to 2026
$24.3M
Pilot and Feasibility (P and F) ProgramP30DK089503 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI Joyce Lee · 2010 to 2026
$20.3M
Project 3: Neural mediators in the metabolic effects of Vertical Sleeve GastrectomyP01DK117821 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI SANDOVAL, DARLEEN A. · 2019 to 2023
$9.3M
BLRD VA IK2 BX005715NIDDK NIH HHS P01 DK117821NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK020572NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK089503
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe gold standard for treatment of obesity remains bariatric surgery. The mechanisms underlying the effectiveness of these operations remain incompletely understood. Rodent models of these surgeries have proven essential to efforts to elucidate these mechanisms. The most commonly used such model is the mouse vertical sleeve gastrectomy (VSG).

objectiveThis study aimed to evaluate technical approaches and complications of mouse VSG.

settingAcademic research laboratory, United States.

methodsWild-type male mice were subjected to variations of VSG. Important metabolic outcomes, including body weight, body composition, and glucose tolerance, were assessed at relevant time points postoperation. A necropsy was performed on all mice at 2 months postsurgery to evaluate the gastric sleeve for any complications.

resultsChronic, contained gastric leak is a relatively high-frequency complication after mouse VSG. A scoring system was developed to quantify and sort mice with leaks. Data from mouse cohorts performed by different methods demonstrate that no surgical approach used in the study could prevent the risk of leak. It shows that significant leaks impact commonly measured metabolic parameters after VSG, likely secondary to the effects of chronic local and systemic inflammation.

conclusionsThe presence of chronic gastric leak is common after mouse VSG. The effects of these leaks are likely to confound data analysis when using this surgical model. The use of the scoring and sorting approach developed and described in this study provides an important tool for quality control of murine VSG studies. Careful elimination of mice with this complication enables the effective and reliable use of this surgical model.

Indexed as

Bariatric SurgeryGastrectomyAnimalsDisease Models, AnimalMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLPostoperative Complicationscontained gastric leakMurine bariatric surgery modelvertical sleeve gastrectomyVSG score

Identifiers

PMID40841215
PMCPMC13177494

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.