Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40841160›Full record

ArticleAJNR. American journal of neuroradiology2025

Interobserver and Intraobserver Variability in the Assessment of Prolonged Venous Transit in Anterior Circulation Large-Vessel Occlusion Ischemic Stroke.

Hamza Adel Salim, Maggie Barghash, Dhairya A Lakhani, Aneri Balar, Janet Mei, Jee Moon, Cynthia Greene, Licia Luna, Nathan Z Hyson, Francis Deng and 15 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in AJNR. American journal of neuroradiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Prolonged Venous Transit Is Associated With Unfavorable Outcomes in Anterior Circulation Distal Medium Vessel Stroke.Journal of neuroimaging : official journal of the American Society of Neuroimaging
    Article
4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

25 authors.

Hamza Adel SalimFrom the Department of Neuroradiology (H.A.S., M.W.), MD Anderson Medical Center, Houston, Texas.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5208-8425
Maggie BarghashDepartment of Radiology, Division of Neuroradiology (H.A.S., M.B., D.A.L., A.B., J. Mei, J. Moon, C.G., L.L., N.Z.H., F.D., E.B.M., H.L., R.X., R. Leigh, A.E.H., R. Llinas, V.Y.), Johns Hopkins Medical Center, Baltimore, Maryland.
Dhairya A LakhaniDepartment of Radiology, Division of Neuroradiology (H.A.S., M.B., D.A.L., A.B., J. Mei, J. Moon, C.G., L.L., N.Z.H., F.D., E.B.M., H.L., R.X., R. Leigh, A.E.H., R. Llinas, V.Y.), Johns Hopkins Medical Center, Baltimore, Maryland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7577-1887
Aneri BalarDepartment of Radiology, Division of Neuroradiology (H.A.S., M.B., D.A.L., A.B., J. Mei, J. Moon, C.G., L.L., N.Z.H., F.D., E.B.M., H.L., R.X., R. Leigh, A.E.H., R. Llinas, V.Y.), Johns Hopkins Medical Center, Baltimore, Maryland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3592-708X
Janet MeiDepartment of Radiology, Division of Neuroradiology (H.A.S., M.B., D.A.L., A.B., J. Mei, J. Moon, C.G., L.L., N.Z.H., F.D., E.B.M., H.L., R.X., R. Leigh, A.E.H., R. Llinas, V.Y.), Johns Hopkins Medical Center, Baltimore, Maryland.
Jee MoonDepartment of Radiology, Division of Neuroradiology (H.A.S., M.B., D.A.L., A.B., J. Mei, J. Moon, C.G., L.L., N.Z.H., F.D., E.B.M., H.L., R.X., R. Leigh, A.E.H., R. Llinas, V.Y.), Johns Hopkins Medical Center, Baltimore, Maryland.
Cynthia GreeneDepartment of Radiology, Division of Neuroradiology (H.A.S., M.B., D.A.L., A.B., J. Mei, J. Moon, C.G., L.L., N.Z.H., F.D., E.B.M., H.L., R.X., R. Leigh, A.E.H., R. Llinas, V.Y.), Johns Hopkins Medical Center, Baltimore, Maryland.
Licia LunaDepartment of Radiology, Division of Neuroradiology (H.A.S., M.B., D.A.L., A.B., J. Mei, J. Moon, C.G., L.L., N.Z.H., F.D., E.B.M., H.L., R.X., R. Leigh, A.E.H., R. Llinas, V.Y.), Johns Hopkins Medical Center, Baltimore, Maryland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3539-4831
Nathan Z HysonDepartment of Radiology, Division of Neuroradiology (H.A.S., M.B., D.A.L., A.B., J. Mei, J. Moon, C.G., L.L., N.Z.H., F.D., E.B.M., H.L., R.X., R. Leigh, A.E.H., R. Llinas, V.Y.), Johns Hopkins Medical Center, Baltimore, Maryland.
Francis DengDepartment of Radiology, Division of Neuroradiology (H.A.S., M.B., D.A.L., A.B., J. Mei, J. Moon, C.G., L.L., N.Z.H., F.D., E.B.M., H.L., R.X., R. Leigh, A.E.H., R. Llinas, V.Y.), Johns Hopkins Medical Center, Baltimore, Maryland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3117-5076
Adam A DmytriwNeuroendovascular Program (A.A.D.), Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard University, Boston, Massachusetts.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0131-5699
Adrien GuenegoDepartment of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (A.G.), Erasme University Hospital, Brussels, Belgium.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7281-1652
Elisabeth B MarshDepartment of Radiology, Division of Neuroradiology (H.A.S., M.B., D.A.L., A.B., J. Mei, J. Moon, C.G., L.L., N.Z.H., F.D., E.B.M., H.L., R.X., R. Leigh, A.E.H., R. Llinas, V.Y.), Johns Hopkins Medical Center, Baltimore, Maryland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2385-5074
Hanzhang LuDepartment of Radiology, Division of Neuroradiology (H.A.S., M.B., D.A.L., A.B., J. Mei, J. Moon, C.G., L.L., N.Z.H., F.D., E.B.M., H.L., R.X., R. Leigh, A.E.H., R. Llinas, V.Y.), Johns Hopkins Medical Center, Baltimore, Maryland.
Risheng XuDepartment of Radiology, Division of Neuroradiology (H.A.S., M.B., D.A.L., A.B., J. Mei, J. Moon, C.G., L.L., N.Z.H., F.D., E.B.M., H.L., R.X., R. Leigh, A.E.H., R. Llinas, V.Y.), Johns Hopkins Medical Center, Baltimore, Maryland.
Rich LeighDepartment of Radiology, Division of Neuroradiology (H.A.S., M.B., D.A.L., A.B., J. Mei, J. Moon, C.G., L.L., N.Z.H., F.D., E.B.M., H.L., R.X., R. Leigh, A.E.H., R. Llinas, V.Y.), Johns Hopkins Medical Center, Baltimore, Maryland.
Gaurang ShahDepartment of Radiology (G.S.), University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1370-3173
Gregory W AlbersDepartment of Interventional Neuroradiology (G.W.A., J.J.H.), Stanford Medical Center, Palo Alto, California.
Argye E HillisDepartment of Radiology, Division of Neuroradiology (H.A.S., M.B., D.A.L., A.B., J. Mei, J. Moon, C.G., L.L., N.Z.H., F.D., E.B.M., H.L., R.X., R. Leigh, A.E.H., R. Llinas, V.Y.), Johns Hopkins Medical Center, Baltimore, Maryland.
Rafael LlinasDepartment of Radiology, Division of Neuroradiology (H.A.S., M.B., D.A.L., A.B., J. Mei, J. Moon, C.G., L.L., N.Z.H., F.D., E.B.M., H.L., R.X., R. Leigh, A.E.H., R. Llinas, V.Y.), Johns Hopkins Medical Center, Baltimore, Maryland.
Kambiz NaelDepartment of Radiology & Biomedical Imaging (K.N.), University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4194-9488
Max WintermarkFrom the Department of Neuroradiology (H.A.S., M.W.), MD Anderson Medical Center, Houston, Texas.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6726-3951
Jeremy J HeitDepartment of Interventional Neuroradiology (G.W.A., J.J.H.), Stanford Medical Center, Palo Alto, California.
Tobias D FaizyDepartment of Radiology, Neuroendovascular Program (T.D.F.), University Medical Center Münster, Münster, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1631-2020
Vivek YedavalliDepartment of Radiology, Division of Neuroradiology (H.A.S., M.B., D.A.L., A.B., J. Mei, J. Moon, C.G., L.L., N.Z.H., F.D., E.B.M., H.L., R.X., R. Leigh, A.E.H., R. Llinas, V.Y.), Johns Hopkins Medical Center, Baltimore, Maryland vyedava1@jhmi.edu.

Funding

West Virginia IDEA-CTRU54GM104942 · NIGMS · WEST VIRGINIA UNIVERSITY · PI Laura F. Gibson · 2012 to 2026
$81.0M
NIGMS NIH HHS U54 GM104942
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

background and purposeProlonged venous transit (PVT) on time-to-maximum (Tmax) perfusion maps has been associated with worse outcomes in patients with acute ischemic stroke due to anterior circulation large-vessel occlusion (AIS-LVO). The qualitative nature of PVT assessment introduces potential variability, and its reproducibility has not been systematically evaluated. MATERIALS AND

methodsIn a retrospective study of patients with confirmed AIS-LVO, 2 board-certified neuroradiologists independently reviewed pretreatment Tmax maps to assess PVT in the posterior superior sagittal sinus and torcula. One reader repeated the assessment after 24 weeks at minimum. Interobserver and intraobserver variability were evaluated with Cohen unweighted κ coefficients.

resultsAmong 194 patients, median age was 70 years (interquartile range, 62-79), and 57% were women. Interobserver agreement was substantial (κ = 0.79; 95% CI, 0.69-0.88), reflecting concordant classification in 178 of 194 patients. Intraobserver agreement was also strong (κ = 0.87; 95% CI, 0.79-0.94), with initial and repeat evaluations differing in 11 cases.

conclusionsQualitative PVT assessment demonstrated substantial interobserver and almost perfect intraobserver reliability. These findings support the use of PVT as a consistent marker of impaired venous outflow in AIS-LVO. Future studies should explore automated or semiquantitative methods to further improve reproducibility and enhance clinical utility.

Indexed as

Cerebral VeinsIschemic StrokeAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedObserver VariationReproducibility of ResultsRetrospective Studies

Identifiers

PMID40841160
PMCPMC12453461

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