Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40841133›Full record

ArticleJournal for immunotherapy of cancer2025

CD24 recruits tumor-associated neutrophils to promote the progression of hepatocellular carcinoma.

Jun Wang, Hanning Li, Yimeng Liu, Xiang Xiao, Jiapeng Li, Shu Jiang, Jincheng Wang, Yu Cheng, Zetao Song, Yuan Wu and 6 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal for immunotherapy of cancer, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Jun WangInstitute of Biology and Medicine, College of Life and Health Sciences, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.
Hanning LiDepartment of Thyroid and Breast Surgery, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.
Yimeng LiuInstitute of Biology and Medicine, College of Life and Health Sciences, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.
Xiang XiaoInstitute of Biology and Medicine, College of Life and Health Sciences, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.
Jiapeng LiInstitute of Biology and Medicine, College of Life and Health Sciences, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.
Shu JiangInstitute of Biology and Medicine, College of Life and Health Sciences, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.
Jincheng WangInstitute of Biology and Medicine, College of Life and Health Sciences, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.
Yu ChengInstitute of Biology and Medicine, College of Life and Health Sciences, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.
Zetao SongInstitute of Biology and Medicine, College of Life and Health Sciences, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.
Yuan WuDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Hubei Cancer Hospital, Wuhan, Hubei, China.
Chaojiang GuInstitute of Biology and Medicine, College of Life and Health Sciences, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.
Shaoyong ChenInstitute of Biology and Medicine, College of Life and Health Sciences, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.
Jing XiongInstitute of Biology and Medicine, College of Life and Health Sciences, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China xinghualiao@wust.edu.cn evenlynxiang@163.com 231022@xxmu.edu.cn xiongjing@wust.edu.cn.
Huimin ZhangSchool of basic medical sciences, Xinxiang Medical University, Xinxiang, China xinghualiao@wust.edu.cn evenlynxiang@163.com 231022@xxmu.edu.cn xiongjing@wust.edu.cn.
Yuan XiangDepartment of Medical Laboratory, Central Hospital of Wuhan, Wuhan, Hubei, China xinghualiao@wust.edu.cn evenlynxiang@163.com 231022@xxmu.edu.cn xiongjing@wust.edu.cn.
Xinghua LiaoInstitute of Biology and Medicine, College of Life and Health Sciences, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China xinghualiao@wust.edu.cn evenlynxiang@163.com 231022@xxmu.edu.cn xiongjing@wust.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3800-2322

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe immunosuppressive tumor microenvironment is a significant challenge in the treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), necessitating the urgent development of strategies to mitigate its effects.

methodsThe application of bioinformatics methods to predict the expression level of CD24 in HCC and its relationship with the occurrence and development of HCC. Gene-engineered mice and flow cytometry were used to study the immune cell populations regulated by CD24. Cell metabolism analysis, western blotting, and lactate content measurement were employed to assess the impact of CD24 on lactate secretion by HCC cells. Additionally, cell counting kit 8 and colony formation assays were conducted to evaluate the effect of CD24 on the sensitivity of HCC cells to sorafenib. The integration of RNA sequencing, flow cytometry, cell chemotaxis experiments, and ELISA established a robust framework for understanding CD24-mediated neutrophils immune infiltration.

resultsIn this study, we found that CD24 can recruit neutrophils to infiltrate HCC tissues to form tumor-associated neutrophils (TANs) and polarize TANs to a protumor phenotype by promoting lactate secretion by HCC cells, thus promoting the progression of HCC. In addition, targeting CD24 can enhance the sensitivity of HCC cells to sorafenib by reducing the accumulation of TANs.

conclusionsOur results reveal the molecular mechanism by which CD24 promotes HCC progression through recruitment of neutrophils infiltrates, raising new insights into the role of targeting CD24 in driving HCC immunotherapy.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, HepatocellularCD24 AntigenLiver NeoplasmsNeutrophilsAnimalsCell Line, TumorDisease ProgressionHumansMaleMiceSorafenibTumor MicroenvironmentCD24 AntigenCD24 protein, humanSorafenibHepatocellular CarcinomaNeutrophil

Identifiers

PMID40841133
PMCPMC12382581

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.