Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40840988›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2025

Assessing the quality of myopia prevention videos on Chinese short video platforms: a cross-sectional content analysis by source.

Meilin Li, Rong-Bin Liang, Yulu Zhou, Kun Wang, Rundong Yang, Tao Li, Xiaodong Zhou

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Meilin Li *Department of Ophthalmology, Jinshan Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Rong-Bin Liang *Department of Ophthalmology, Zhejiang University School of Medicine Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, Hangzhou, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6039-1731
Yulu ZhouFPRS Department, Fudan University Eye Ear Nose and Throat Hospital Department of ENT and Otorhinolaryngology, Shanghai, China.
Kun WangDepartment of Radiology, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0000-5360-9002
Rundong YangAier Eye Hospital Chongqing Daping, Chongqing, China.
Tao LiDepartment of Ophthalmology, Jinshan Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Xiaodong ZhouDepartment of Ophthalmology, Jinshan Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai, China xdzhou_2013@163.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4111-1383

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThe prevalence of myopia has been rising, whereas prevention efforts have shown limited success. Educational short videos have become crucial sources for health information; however, their quality regarding myopia prevention is uncertain. This study aimed to evaluate the quality and content of short videos on myopia prevention disseminated via major Chinese short video platforms and compare content differences between healthcare professionals and non-professional creators.

designA cross-sectional content analysis.

settingTop-ranked videos from three dominant Chinese platforms (TikTok, Kwai and BiliBili) in 6-10 August 2024.

participants284 eligible videos screened from 300 initial results using predefined exclusion criteria, including 97 videos from TikTok, 94 from BiliBili and 93 from Kwai.

methodsVideos were assessed using the Global Quality Scale and a modified DISCERN tool. Content completeness was evaluated across six predefined domains. Videos were categorised by source (healthcare professionals vs non-healthcare professionals), and intergroup differences were statistically analysed.

resultsOf the 284 videos, 48.9% were uploaded by healthcare professionals and 51.1% by non-healthcare professionals. Overall video quality was suboptimal. Videos by ophthalmologists had significantly higher quality scores than those by other creators. Healthcare professionals focused more on definitions, symptoms and risk factors of myopia, whereas non-healthcare professionals emphasised prevention and treatment outcomes. Ophthalmologists more frequently recommended corrective lenses (including both standard spectacles and specially designed lenses for myopia control) and low-dose atropine, whereas non-healthcare professionals favoured vision training.

conclusionsSignificant quality gaps exist in myopia prevention videos. Healthcare professionals, particularly ophthalmologists, produce higher-quality and more comprehensive content. Strategic engagement by healthcare professionals in digital health communication and platform-level quality control is needed to improve public health literacy on myopia.

Indexed as

MyopiaSocial MediaVideo RecordingChinaCross-Sectional StudiesHealth PersonnelHumansMyopiaOPHTHALMOLOGYPUBLIC HEALTH

Identifiers

PMID40840988
PMCPMC12374652

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.