Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40840981›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2025

Janus kinase inhibitors in palmoplantar pustulosis: a mixed-methods feasibility (JAKPPPOT) trial protocol.

David Gleeson, Sarah Chapman, Helen McAteer, April Qin, John Gregory, Jade Pizzato, Kingsley Powell, Manpreet K Sagoo, Weiyu Ye, Ann Naylor and 8 more

Abstract readClinical Trial Protocol
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors.

David GleesonSt. John's Institute of Dermatology, Guy's & St. Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust and King's College London, London, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7355-9281
Sarah ChapmanCentre for Adherence Research and Education, King's College London, London, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7612-1605
Helen McAteerPsoriasis Association, Northampton, Northamptonshire, UK.
April QinSt. John's Institute of Dermatology, Guy's & St. Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust and King's College London, London, UK.
John GregorySt. John's Institute of Dermatology, Guy's & St. Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust and King's College London, London, UK.
Jade PizzatoSt. John's Institute of Dermatology, Guy's & St. Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust and King's College London, London, UK.
Kingsley PowellSt. John's Institute of Dermatology, Guy's & St. Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust and King's College London, London, UK.
Manpreet K SagooSt. John's Institute of Dermatology, Guy's & St. Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust and King's College London, London, UK.
Weiyu YeSt. John's Institute of Dermatology, Guy's & St. Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust and King's College London, London, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8983-0355
Ann NaylorPatient and Public Involvement Advisory Group, JAKPPPOT Trial, King's College London, London, UK.
Lucy MoorheadSt. John's Institute of Dermatology, Guy's & St. Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust and King's College London, London, UK.
Andrew E PinkSt. John's Institute of Dermatology, Guy's & St. Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust and King's College London, London, UK.
Richard WoolfSt. John's Institute of Dermatology, Guy's & St. Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust and King's College London, London, UK.
Jonathan BarkerSt. John's Institute of Dermatology, Guy's & St. Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust and King's College London, London, UK.
James B GallowayCentre for Rheumatic Disease, Kings College London, London, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1230-2781
Suzie CroClinical Trial Statistics, Imperial College London Faculty of Medicine, London, UK.
Satveer K MahilSt. John's Institute of Dermatology, Guy's & St. Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust and King's College London, London, UK.
C H SmithSt. John's Institute of Dermatology, Guy's & St. Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust and King's College London, London, UK catherine.smith@kcl.ac.uk.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPalmoplantar pustulosis (PPP) is a rare, debilitating inflammatory skin disease involving painful pustules on the palms and soles. Janus kinase (JAK) inhibitors target pathways relevant to PPP disease biology but also confer a risk of major adverse cardiovascular events and malignancy in certain 'at risk' individuals; this includes those with PPP given prevalent smoking and cardiovascular risk factors in the PPP population. The feasibility of JAK inhibitor therapy for PPP requires assessment prior to a randomised controlled trial evaluation of drug efficacy and safety for this indication. METHODS AND ANALYSIS: The 'Janus kinase inhibitors in palmoplantar pustulosis: a mixed-methods feasibility' trial is an open-label, single-centre, single-arm, mixed-methods feasibility trial of JAK inhibition in PPP (REC reference: 24/NE/0147; ISRCTN61751241). Participants (n=20) will receive 8 weeks of treatment with the JAK inhibitor upadacitinib ('Rinvoq', 30 mg, once daily). Qualitative semistructured interviews (up to n=40) will be undertaken with trial participants, trial decliners and healthcare professionals. The primary outcome will be a composite assessment of feasibility across three domains: recruitment, adherence and acceptability, using a mixed-methods analysis approach. Secondary objectives include the identification of trial recruitment optimisation strategies, using the 'Quintet Recruitment Intervention', and the generation of an indication of effect size on disease severity (measured using the Palmoplantar Pustulosis Psoriasis Area and Severity Index) to inform future sample size calculations. Historic placebo control data from the Anakinra for Pustular Psoriasis: Response in a Controlled Trial (National Institute of Health and Social Care reference: 13/50/17; Research Ethics Commitee reference: 16/LO/0436) will be used as the effect size comparator. Study recruitment will be undertaken over a 24-month period, commencing in November 2024. ETHICS AND DISSEMINATION: This study has been approved by the Newcastle North Tyneside 2 Research Ethics Committee, 24/NE/0132. Our findings will inform the feasibility of a future adequately powered RCT evaluating the efficacy of JAK inhibitor therapy in PPP. TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER: ISRCTN61751241.

Indexed as

Heterocyclic Compounds, 3-RingJanus Kinase InhibitorsPsoriasisFeasibility StudiesFemaleHumansMaleHeterocyclic Compounds, 3-RingJanus Kinase InhibitorsupadacitinibAdult dermatologyClinical trialsFeasibility StudiesPsoriasis

Identifiers

PMID40840981
PMCPMC12374624

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.