Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40840978›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2025

Non-suicidal self-injury behaviours among adolescents in Beijing: protocol for an epidemiological and qualitative exploration.

Han Xu, Lianting Lai, Jiale Guo, Jian Wang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Han XuGuang'anmen Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0002-5123-9495
Lianting LaiGuang'anmen Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.
Jiale GuoGuang'anmen Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.
Jian WangGuang'anmen Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, China wjmd@263.net.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionNon-suicidal self-injurious behaviour (NSSI) is defined as purposeful self-injury without the intention to die. NSSI has become an important threat to public health among teenagers globally, imposing considerable costs on individuals, families and society. It reflects poor emotional regulation and serves as an early warning sign for suicidal ideation and behaviour. The purpose of this study is to look at the prevalence of NSSI and the risk factors related to it in Beijing's adolescent population. METHODS AND ANALYSIS: Epidemiological surveys and qualitative interviews will both be used in this study. First, a cross-sectional epidemiological survey with stratified sampling will assess the prevalence, risk factors and variables associated with NSSI among adolescents in Beijing. The survey will include a sample size of at least 1415 adolescents. The significance of emotional control, social support and mental health in NSSI conduct will then be investigated through qualitative interviews. This part of the study will use a phenomenological qualitative research approach, with the sample size determined by data saturation, typically around 10 participants, but flexible due to the large sample from the epidemiological survey. In order to investigate the prevalence of NSSI, statistical analysis of correlation, descriptive statistics and regression analysis with multiple variables will be used to analyse the survey data using SPSS V.27.0 and Excel 2003. NVivo V.12 software will be used to code the qualitative data, and thematic analysis and word frequency will be used to find connections between the various NSSI experiences. ETHICS AND DISSEMINATION: The Guang'anmen Hospital Ethics Committee of the China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences has given its approval to the project (no. 2023-259-KY). Participants will provide both verbal and written informed consent prior to participation, with legal guardians signing for the qualitative part of the study. Participants will be informed of their right to withdraw from the study at any time without affecting their clinical care. Results will be shared through academic journals, conferences and public health platforms to raise awareness of NSSI and inform related policy development. TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER: ChiCTR2400085968.

Indexed as

Adolescent BehaviorSelf-Injurious BehaviorAdolescentBeijingCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMalePrevalenceQualitative ResearchResearch DesignRisk FactorsSocial SupportSuicidal Ideationadolescentsepidemiologic studiesmental healthqualitative researchsuicide & self-harm

Identifiers

PMID40840978
PMCPMC12374669

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.