Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40840954›Full record

ArticleSaudi medical journal2025

Epidemiology and risk factors of Methicillin-Resistant

Jawharah S Alhazmi, Ameera S Al-Khaldi, Naoufel M Kaabia, Nabiha A Bouafia, Yasser K Mohammed, Mohammad A Al Garni, Abdulrahman N Odayani

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Saudi medical journal, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Molecular epidemiology of methicillin-resistantFrontiers in microbiology · 2025
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Jawharah S AlhazmiFrom the Infection Prevention and Control Center of Excellence (Alhazmi, Al-Khaldi, Kaabia, Bouafiam Mohammed, Odayani), and Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Department (Al Garni), Prince Sultan Military Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0001-5521-4212
Ameera S Al-KhaldiFrom the Infection Prevention and Control Center of Excellence (Alhazmi, Al-Khaldi, Kaabia, Bouafiam Mohammed, Odayani), and Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Department (Al Garni), Prince Sultan Military Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Naoufel M KaabiaFrom the Infection Prevention and Control Center of Excellence (Alhazmi, Al-Khaldi, Kaabia, Bouafiam Mohammed, Odayani), and Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Department (Al Garni), Prince Sultan Military Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Nabiha A BouafiaFrom the Infection Prevention and Control Center of Excellence (Alhazmi, Al-Khaldi, Kaabia, Bouafiam Mohammed, Odayani), and Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Department (Al Garni), Prince Sultan Military Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Yasser K MohammedFrom the Infection Prevention and Control Center of Excellence (Alhazmi, Al-Khaldi, Kaabia, Bouafiam Mohammed, Odayani), and Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Department (Al Garni), Prince Sultan Military Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Mohammad A Al GarniFrom the Infection Prevention and Control Center of Excellence (Alhazmi, Al-Khaldi, Kaabia, Bouafiam Mohammed, Odayani), and Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Department (Al Garni), Prince Sultan Military Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Abdulrahman N OdayaniFrom the Infection Prevention and Control Center of Excellence (Alhazmi, Al-Khaldi, Kaabia, Bouafiam Mohammed, Odayani), and Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Department (Al Garni), Prince Sultan Military Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo control the spread of methicillin-resistant

methodsA retrospective survey was conducted using the electronic database of all MRSA cases reported to the Infection Prevention and Control Center at a tertiary care hospital in Saudi Arabia from 2012 to 2020. We collected epidemiological, clinical, and microbiological data and performed comparative analyses between groups using appropriate statistical tests.

resultsAmong 1,145 patients (mean age: 41.2 ± 30.1 years; 67.4% male), 627 (54.8%) were colonization cases and 518 (45.2%) were infections. A significant proportion (68%) of MRSA infections were hospital-acquired. The mean incidence rate of MRSA infection was 0.22 per 1,000 patient-days, with a decreasing trend over time. Hospital-acquired MRSA infections were significantly associated with older age, intensive care unit stay, immunosuppressive therapy, and invasive devices.

conclusionDespite a declining trend, MRSA remains a significant healthcare challenge, particularly among elderly, immunocompromised, and critically ill patients.

Indexed as

Cross InfectionMethicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureusStaphylococcal InfectionsAdolescentAdultAgedChildChild, PreschoolCommunity-Acquired InfectionsFemaleHumansIncidenceMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorscolonizationinfectionMRSArisk factorsSaudi Arabia

Identifiers

PMID40840954
PMCPMC12376151

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.