Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40840948›Full record

ArticleSaudi medical journal2025

Assessing prevalence, knowledge, attitude, and practices associated with influenza vaccination among the people residing in Jazan Province, Saudi Arabia.

Mawada A Abdelgadir, Amani Khardali, Santhosh J Menachery, Renju Ravi, Hilal A Thaibah, Moaddey Alfarhan, Saeed A Al-Qahtani, Abdulkarim M Meraya

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Saudi medical journal, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Mawada A AbdelgadirFrom the Department of Clinical Practice (Abdelgadir, Khardali, Menachery, Thaibah, Al Farhan, Al-Qahtani), Pharmacy Practice Research Unit (Abdelgadir, Khardali, Menachery, Thaibah, Al-Qahtani, Meraya), College of Pharmacy, and from Clinical Pharmacology Unit (Ravi), Department of Basic Medical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Jazan University, Jizan, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Amani KhardaliFrom the Department of Clinical Practice (Abdelgadir, Khardali, Menachery, Thaibah, Al Farhan, Al-Qahtani), Pharmacy Practice Research Unit (Abdelgadir, Khardali, Menachery, Thaibah, Al-Qahtani, Meraya), College of Pharmacy, and from Clinical Pharmacology Unit (Ravi), Department of Basic Medical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Jazan University, Jizan, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Santhosh J MenacheryFrom the Department of Clinical Practice (Abdelgadir, Khardali, Menachery, Thaibah, Al Farhan, Al-Qahtani), Pharmacy Practice Research Unit (Abdelgadir, Khardali, Menachery, Thaibah, Al-Qahtani, Meraya), College of Pharmacy, and from Clinical Pharmacology Unit (Ravi), Department of Basic Medical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Jazan University, Jizan, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Renju RaviFrom the Department of Clinical Practice (Abdelgadir, Khardali, Menachery, Thaibah, Al Farhan, Al-Qahtani), Pharmacy Practice Research Unit (Abdelgadir, Khardali, Menachery, Thaibah, Al-Qahtani, Meraya), College of Pharmacy, and from Clinical Pharmacology Unit (Ravi), Department of Basic Medical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Jazan University, Jizan, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9318-363X
Hilal A ThaibahFrom the Department of Clinical Practice (Abdelgadir, Khardali, Menachery, Thaibah, Al Farhan, Al-Qahtani), Pharmacy Practice Research Unit (Abdelgadir, Khardali, Menachery, Thaibah, Al-Qahtani, Meraya), College of Pharmacy, and from Clinical Pharmacology Unit (Ravi), Department of Basic Medical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Jazan University, Jizan, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Moaddey AlfarhanFrom the Department of Clinical Practice (Abdelgadir, Khardali, Menachery, Thaibah, Al Farhan, Al-Qahtani), Pharmacy Practice Research Unit (Abdelgadir, Khardali, Menachery, Thaibah, Al-Qahtani, Meraya), College of Pharmacy, and from Clinical Pharmacology Unit (Ravi), Department of Basic Medical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Jazan University, Jizan, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Saeed A Al-QahtaniFrom the Department of Clinical Practice (Abdelgadir, Khardali, Menachery, Thaibah, Al Farhan, Al-Qahtani), Pharmacy Practice Research Unit (Abdelgadir, Khardali, Menachery, Thaibah, Al-Qahtani, Meraya), College of Pharmacy, and from Clinical Pharmacology Unit (Ravi), Department of Basic Medical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Jazan University, Jizan, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Abdulkarim M MerayaFrom the Department of Clinical Practice (Abdelgadir, Khardali, Menachery, Thaibah, Al Farhan, Al-Qahtani), Pharmacy Practice Research Unit (Abdelgadir, Khardali, Menachery, Thaibah, Al-Qahtani, Meraya), College of Pharmacy, and from Clinical Pharmacology Unit (Ravi), Department of Basic Medical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Jazan University, Jizan, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo understand the attitude and knowledge regarding influenza vaccine is crucial for developing effective vaccination strategies to improve public health outcomes. Seasonal influenza is a widespread, preventable infection caused by influenza viruses, particularly affecting vulnerable populations.

methodsWe conducted a community-based cross-sectional study to assess the prevalence, knowledge, attitudes, and practices regarding influenza vaccination in Jazan Province, Saudi Arabia.

resultsA total of 402 participants were surveyed, with the majority being female (80.3%) and Saudi nationals (97.3%). Our results revealed that 69.4% of the participants had been vaccinated, yet significant gaps remained in knowledge, especially regarding high-risk groups and vaccine side effects. Although 97% had heard of the influenza vaccine, only half of the participants were aware of its side effects. Moreover, 58.8% of the unvaccinated believed that their immune systems could naturally fight off the infection. Attitudes towards vaccination were generally positive, with 76.2% adhering to preventive measures. However, misconceptions persisted, particularly regarding vaccine safety and the perceived severity of influenza. Marital status being widowed was a significant predictor (estimate; 95% confidence interval;

conclusionOur study demonstrates that while awareness of influenza and its vaccine is relatively high, significant misconceptions remain, highlighting the need for targeted health education initiatives to address these gaps and increase regional vaccination coverage.

Indexed as

Health Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeInfluenza, HumanInfluenza VaccinesVaccinationAdolescentAdultAgedCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrevalenceSaudi ArabiaSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung AdultInfluenza Vaccinesattitudeinfluenzaknowledgevaccinationvaccine hesitancy

Identifiers

PMID40840948
PMCPMC12376150

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.