Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40839825›Full record

ArticleMilitary medicine2026

Loneliness Factors in Aging Veterans and Civilians: A Comparative Study.

JoAnn Jabbari, Kyle A Pitzer, Rachael Beard

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Military medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

JoAnn JabbariBarnes-Jewish College, Goldfarb School of Nursing, St. Louis, MO 63110, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-2480-6151
Kyle A PitzerWashington University in St. Louis, School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110, United States.
Rachael BeardVA St. Louis Healthcare System, St. Louis, MO 63106, United States.

Funding

WU INSTITUTE OF CLINICAL AND TRANSLATIONAL SCIENCESUL1TR002345 · NCATS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI William G. Powderly · 2017 to 2026
$97.8M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR002345
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionLoneliness among older adults is a significant public health concern. There is a critical need to develop effective, tailored strategies to combat loneliness that accounts for the diverse nature of older adult populations, including those with unique life experiences, such as Veterans. In order to develop and implement these strategies and meet the specific needs of the diverse older population, the research field requires a comprehensive understanding of the various factors that contribute to loneliness across different subgroups of older adults, including Veterans and civilians. In this study, we aimed to address this research gap by investigating and comparing characteristics associated with loneliness among both older Veterans and civilians. MATERIALS AND

methodsIn this cross-sectional exploratory study, we used data from the RAND Health and Retirement Study Longitudinal File 2020, derived from the Health and Retirement Study and provided by the RAND Center for the Study of Aging (N = 5,259) to assess and compare characteristics associated with loneliness among older Veterans and civilians. We conducted logistic regression and moderation analyses to investigate associations between demographic, health, health behavior, and psychosocial factors and loneliness.

resultsOur results showed significant positively associations between loneliness and being unmarried/unpartnered, greater depressive symptoms, and greater negative affect for both Veterans and civilians. Similarly, we found significant negative associations between loneliness and greater life satisfaction and positive affect for both subsamples. Our results showed that having health conditions that limit an individual's ability to work was a unique risk factor for loneliness among Veterans. Moderation analyses revealed that the positive association between being unmarried/unpartnered and loneliness and the negative association between rural residence and loneliness were significantly greater for Veterans, as compared to civilians.

conclusionsOur findings suggest the importance of considering life course perspectives and developing targeted interventions to address loneliness among older adults, particularly Veterans. Future research should focus on longitudinal studies to investigate the effectiveness of such interventions, explore protective factors, and examine the impact of social interventions on reducing loneliness in these populations.

Indexed as

AgingLonelinessVeteransAgedAged, 80 and overCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleMiddle AgedSurveys and QuestionnairesUnited States

Identifiers

PMID40839825
PMCPMC13395795

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.