Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40839775›Full record

ArticleMicrobiology spectrum2025

Evaluation of the VITEK 2 AST-N439 card for susceptibility testing of novel β-lactam/β-lactamase inhibitor combinations and colistin in carbapenem-non-susceptible gram-negative bacilli.

Tae Yeul Kim, Jin Yang Baek, Eunsang Suh, Jun-Ki Lee, Hui-Jin Yu, Jae-Hoon Ko, Hee Jae Huh, Nam Yong Lee

Abstract readEvaluation Study
In one paragraph

Article in Microbiology spectrum, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Performance evaluation of antimicrobial susceptibility testing methods for ceftazidime-avibactam and imipenem-relebactam against Klebsiella pneumoniae and Pseudomonas aeruginosa.European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology · 2026
    Article
  2. Review
  3. A Performance Evaluation of the VitekAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Tae Yeul KimDepartment of Laboratory Medicine and Genetics, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-6405-5305
Jin Yang BaekAsia Pacific Foundation for Infectious Diseases (APFID), Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Eunsang SuhDepartment of Laboratory Medicine and Genetics, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Jun-Ki LeeDepartment of Laboratory Medicine and Genetics, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Hui-Jin YuDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Seoul Medical Center, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Jae-Hoon KoDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-9490-6609
Hee Jae HuhDepartment of Laboratory Medicine and Genetics, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0001-8999-7561
Nam Yong LeeDepartment of Laboratory Medicine and Genetics, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0003-3688-0145

Funding

Korea Health Industry Development Institute RS-2024-00332244
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We assessed the performance of the VITEK 2 AST-N439 card for susceptibility testing of novel β-lactam/β-lactamase inhibitor (BL/BLI) combinations and colistin in carbapenem-non-susceptible gram-negative isolates. A total of 425 clinical isolates, including IMPORTANCE: Rapid and accurate antimicrobial susceptibility testing (AST) is essential for managing infections caused by multidrug-resistant gram-negative bacilli. This study evaluated the performance of the VITEK 2 AST-N439 card for susceptibility testing of novel BL/BLI combinations and colistin in carbapenem-non-susceptible gram-negative isolates. Our findings revealed significant limitations, including suboptimal performance for novel BL/BLI combinations and unreliable detection of colistin resistance, even with the updated formulation. These results underscore the need for cautious interpretation of VITEK 2 results and highlight the importance of optimizing its performance to enhance antibiotic decision-making.

Indexed as

Anti-Bacterial Agentsbeta-Lactamase Inhibitorsbeta-LactamsCarbapenemsColistinGram-Negative BacteriaAcinetobacter baumanniiAzabicyclo CompoundsCeftazidimeDrug CombinationsDrug Resistance, Multiple, BacterialGram-Negative Bacterial InfectionsHumansMicrobial Sensitivity TestsPseudomonas aeruginosaAnti-Bacterial AgentsAzabicyclo Compoundsbeta-Lactamase Inhibitorsbeta-LactamsCarbapenemsCeftazidimeColistinDrug Combinationscolistingram-negative bacillinovel BL/BLI combinationssusceptibility testingVITEK 2

Identifiers

PMID40839775
PMCPMC12502683

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.