Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40839680›Full record

ArticlePloS one2025

Analysis of blood screening strategies and their efficacy among voluntary blood donors in a region of East China.

Yiming Jin, Rong Lu, Mingyuan Wang, Zihao Xu, Zhen Liu, Shuhong Xie, Yu Zhang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Yiming JinDepartment of Blood Screening Test, Suzhou Blood Center, Suzhou, China.
Rong LuDepartment of Blood Screening Test, Suzhou Blood Center, Suzhou, China.
Mingyuan WangDivision of Transfusion Medicine, Suzhou Blood Center, Suzhou, China.
Zihao XuDepartment of Blood Screening Test, Suzhou Blood Center, Suzhou, China.
Zhen LiuDepartment of Blood Screening Test, Suzhou Blood Center, Suzhou, China.
Shuhong XieDivision of Transfusion Medicine, Suzhou Blood Center, Suzhou, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0002-4335-7985
Yu ZhangDepartment of Blood Screening Test, Suzhou Municipal Hospital, Suzhou, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveIn this study, we aimed to analyze the blood screening detection strategies employed for voluntary blood donation in a specific region of East China and evaluate the efficacy of the blood safety detection system. DONORS AND

methodsA total of 539,117 whole blood samples were collected from voluntary blood donors between January 2018 and July 2021, as well as in 2023 and 2024. The samples were screened for hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg), hepatitis C virus (HCV) antibodies, human immunodeficiency virus antibodies/antigen (HIV Ab/Ag), and Treponema pallidum (TP) antibodies using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) levels were measured using a rapid method. Chemiluminescence immunoassay technology was used to detect five hepatitis B virus (HBV) markers. Polymerase chain reaction was employed to detect HBV DNA, HCV RNA, and HIV RNA. The reactivity rates of each marker were analyzed.

resultsThe overall positivity rate for blood testing among donors in this region was 0.76% (4,078/539,117). The positivity rates for the individual markers were as follows: anti-TP (0.20%)> HBsAg (0.18%)> ALT (0.13%)> anti-HCV (0.085%)> nucleic acid testing (0.080%)> HIV antigen/anti-HIV (0.079%). No significant differences were observed (P > 0.05). Before 2023, the positivity rates for ALT and HBsAg exhibited occasional fluctuations, followed by a significant decline. Conversely, in 2024, a slight upward trend in the HIV positivity rate was noted.

conclusionThe current multitiered blood screening and detection strategy in this region exhibits complementary advantages, ensuring effective blood safety. However, the observed slight upward trend in the HIV positivity rate among voluntary blood donors highlights the necessity for enhanced pre-donation counseling and risk assessment for key populations.

Indexed as

Blood DonorsDonor SelectionMass ScreeningAdultAntibodies, BacterialBlood SafetyChinaFemaleHepacivirusHepatitis BHepatitis B Surface AntigensHepatitis B virusHepatitis CHepatitis C AntibodiesHIV AntibodiesHIV InfectionsAntibodies, BacterialHepatitis B Surface AntigensHepatitis C AntibodiesHIV Antibodies

Identifiers

PMID40839680
PMCPMC12370127

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.