Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40839617›Full record

ArticlePloS one2025

Sensory discrimination of chemical and temperature stimuli in the acoel Symsagittifera roscoffensis.

Nikita Komarov, Christopher Aeschbacher, Laurent Sauterel, Evan Zuercher, Xavier Bailly, Pedro Martinez, Simon G Sprecher

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Nikita KomarovDepartment of Biology, University of Fribourg, Fribourg, Switzerland.
Christopher AeschbacherDepartment of Biology, University of Fribourg, Fribourg, Switzerland.
Laurent SauterelDepartment of Biology, University of Fribourg, Fribourg, Switzerland.
Evan ZuercherDepartment of Biology, University of Fribourg, Fribourg, Switzerland.
Xavier BaillyMulticellular Marine Model (M3) Lab, Station Biologique de Roscoff, CNRS-Sorbonne University-Place Georges Teissier, Roscoff, France.
Pedro MartinezDepartment de Genètica, Microbiologia i Estadística, Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3956-7541
Simon G SprecherDepartment of Biology, University of Fribourg, Fribourg, Switzerland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9060-3750

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Environmental cues provide critical sensory information for the survival of animals. Understanding how distinct sensory cues elicit or modulate certain behaviour thus provides insights into the adaptations to rapid and continuous changes in the surrounding world. Intertidal ecosystems are particularly exposed to environmental fluctuations. Due to changing exposure to seawater, animals are subjected to continuous fluctuations of temperature or salinity during the course of day-night and tidal cycles. Animals in intertidal environments show physiological and behavioural adaptations to these changes. Acoel worms constitute an important component of intertidal ecosystems. Symsagittifera roscoffensis, a well-studied species inhabiting the Atlantic coastline, has been extensively described in terms of its anatomy and development, yet its physiological responses remain poorly understood. When the acoel S. roscoffensis are exposed to daylight during the tidal cycle, these animals are found at the surface of sandy beaches, which enhance the exposure of their photosynthetic algal symbionts to light. Moreover, S. roscoffensis shows a strong positive phototaxis as well as both positive and negative geotaxis, both being evolved behavioural adaptations to enhance light exposure for its photosymbiont. Currently little is known about other sensory systems and their functions in this, or any other acoel worm. In this study, we probe sensory capabilities of S. roscoffensis focusing on chemical and temperature cues. Using two-choice and barrier assays, our findings support that S. roscoffensis shows avoidance behaviours to increased temperature and salinity, preferring cooler environments with lower salinity. We demonstrate that early branching bilaterians possess the sensory capacity to identify specific chemical and environmental stimuli, adding to the knowledge that may prove useful in understanding marine ecosystems in a period of global climate change that greatly affects aquatic environments.

Indexed as

TemperatureAdaptation, PhysiologicalAnimalsBehavior, AnimalEcosystem

Identifiers

PMID40839617
PMCPMC12370049

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.