Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40839306›Full record

ArticleNeurosurgical review2025

Efficacy of microvascular decompression in the treatment of trigeminal neuralgia: a retrospective Single-Center study of 28 cases.

Anastasija Krzemińska, Marta Koźba-Gosztyła, Joanna Bladowska, Bogdan Czapiga

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Article in Neurosurgical review, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Anastasija KrzemińskaDepartment of Neurosurgery, Wroclaw 4th Military Clinical Hospital, Wroclaw, Poland. anastasijakrzeminska@gmail.com.
Marta Koźba-GosztyłaDepartment of Neurosurgery, Wroclaw 4th Military Clinical Hospital, Wroclaw, Poland.
Joanna BladowskaFaculty of Medicine, Wroclaw University of Science and Technology, Grunwaldzki square 11, Wrocław, 51-377, Poland.
Bogdan CzapigaFaculty of Medicine, Wroclaw University of Science and Technology, Grunwaldzki square 11, Wrocław, 51-377, Poland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo evaluate the effectiveness, safety, and patient satisfaction associated with microvascular decompression (MVD) in the treatment of trigeminal neuralgia (TN), and to identify clinical and surgical factors associated with postoperative outcomes and TN recurrence.

methodsThis retrospective single-center study included 28 patients with TN who underwent MVD between 2018 and 2025. Data on demographics, TN subtype, preoperative imaging, prior treatments, surgical findings, use of Teflon suture, and complications were analyzed. Outcomes were assessed using the Barrow Neurological Institute (BNI) Pain Intensity Scale at early postoperative and follow-up stages. Kaplan-Meier survival analysis was used to assess pain-free intervals. Patient satisfaction was evaluated based on willingness to undergo the surgery again.

resultsClassical TN was diagnosed in 75% of patients. Preoperative MRI correctly predicted the presence of a conflict in 20 of 26 patients who actually had one (76.9%). Immediate postoperative pain relief (BNI I-II) was achieved in 85.7% of patients, and recurrence occurred in 16.7% of initially pain-free individuals. The average pain-free period was 28.5 ± 29.4 months. The use of a Teflon suture did not significantly affect recurrence or outcome. Major complications occurred in 10.7% of cases and included CSF leak from the surgical wound, neuroinfection and hematoma. Patient satisfaction was high, with 82% stating they would choose to undergo MVD again. Better outcomes were significantly associated with classical TN subtype. No significant associations were found with age, sex, prior gamma knife therapy, or Teflon fixation technique.

conclusionsin our cohort MVD was a highly effective and well-tolerated treatment for TN, particularly in classical cases, offering high rates of long-term pain relief and patient satisfaction. Complications were rare in our cohort. Outcomes were not influenced by Teflon suture use or demographic factors, supporting the role of MVD as a first-line surgical option in appropriate candidates. CLINICAL TRIAL NUMBER: Not applicable.

Indexed as

Microvascular Decompression SurgeryTrigeminal NeuralgiaAdultAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPatient SatisfactionPostoperative ComplicationsRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeMicrovascular decompressionMRI diagnosisTrigeminal neuralgia

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.