Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40839201›Full record

ReviewJournal of fluorescence2025

Microplastics Classifications, Toxicity, and Visual Detection Methods Based on Fluorescent Materials.

Kawan F Kayani, Sewara J Mohammed, Khanda F M Amin, Muhammad S Mustafa

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of fluorescence, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Kawan F KayaniDepartment of Chemistry, College of Science, University of Sulaimani, Kurdistan Regional Government, Qlyasan Street, Sulaymaniyah, 46001, Iraq. kawan.nasralddin@univsul.edu.iq.
Sewara J MohammedDepartment of Chemistry, College of Science, University of Sulaimani, Kurdistan Regional Government, Qlyasan Street, Sulaymaniyah, 46001, Iraq.
Khanda F M AminDepartment of Chemistry, College of Science, University of Sulaimani, Kurdistan Regional Government, Qlyasan Street, Sulaymaniyah, 46001, Iraq.
Muhammad S MustafaDepartment of Chemistry, College of Science, University of Sulaimani, Kurdistan Regional Government, Qlyasan Street, Sulaymaniyah, 46001, Iraq.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Microplastics (MPs) have emerged as a significant global environmental concern over recent decades due to their widespread presence in oceans, bioavailability, and ability to transport toxic substances. The analysis of MPs in both environmental and experimental samples has become increasingly common. Among the analytical steps, detection is crucial, as it directly provides the results. With a growing preference for simple, rapid, and instrument-free methods, visual detection where results can be seen and interpreted by the naked eye has become essential. This critical review summarizes and discusses advanced visual detection techniques, emphasizing their potential for on-site microplastic monitoring based on carbon dots (CDs), nanozyme sensing assays, and fluorescent dyes. Finally, the review outlines key challenges and proposes potential future research directions in this field.

Indexed as

Fluorescent DyesMicroplasticsEnvironmental MonitoringQuantum DotsFluorescent DyesMicroplasticsFluorescent materialsMicroplastic classificationMicroplastic toxicityVisual detection

Identifiers

PMID40839201

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.