Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40839182›Full record

SynthesisInflammopharmacology2025

Effects of Nigella sativa and its constituents on inflammatory markers in ovalbumin-induced asthma model: a preclinical systematic review and meta-analysis.

Hassan Ghobadi, Elmira Mohammadzadeh, Mohammad Reza Aslani

Abstract readSystematic ReviewMeta-Analysis
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Inflammopharmacology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Hassan GhobadiLung Diseases Research Center, Ardabil University of Medical Sciences, Ardabil, 5615780011, Iran.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7480-5651
Elmira MohammadzadehLung Diseases Research Center, Ardabil University of Medical Sciences, Ardabil, 5615780011, Iran.
Mohammad Reza AslaniLung Diseases Research Center, Ardabil University of Medical Sciences, Ardabil, 5615780011, Iran. mr.aslani@arums.ac.ir.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1519-7611

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundResearch demonstrates that Nigella sativa (N. sativa) and its principal constituents, including thymoquinone, thymol, carvacrol, and α-hederin, possess anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and immunomodulatory properties. This meta-analysis aims to evaluate the preclinical evidence of N. sativa in an animal model of ovalbumin-induced asthma.

methodsAn investigation into the role of N. sativa and its constituents in an animal model of ovalbumin-induced asthma was conducted, covering the period from the beginning until July 2025, utilizing the Scopus, PubMed, and Web of Science databases. The methodological quality of the studies was evaluated using the 15-point CAMARADES checklist. Data analysis was performed using STATA software.

resultsA total of eighteen studies encompassing 502 animals, with 251 assigned to the intervention group and 251 to the ovalbumin-induced group, were subjected to analysis. The findings from the meta-analysis indicated that N. sativa and its constituents significantly reduced the levels of interleukin (IL)-4, IL-5, IL-13, and IL-17. Furthermore, there was a notable decrease in immunoglobulin E (IgE) following the intervention with N. sativa and its active components. However, the levels of interferon-gamma (IFN-γ) remained unchanged as a result of the intervention with N. sativa and its active ingredients.

conclusionBased on current meta-analysis results, N. sativa and its constituents may have the potential to modulate the asthma model induced by ovalbumin through their anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects. Therefore, it is advisable to conduct further clinical trials to assess the efficacy of N. sativa in patients diagnosed with asthma.

Indexed as

Anti-Inflammatory AgentsAsthmaNigella sativaPlant ExtractsAnimalsBiomarkersCytokinesDisease Models, AnimalImmunoglobulin EInflammationMiceOvalbuminAnti-Inflammatory AgentsBiomarkersCytokinesImmunoglobulin EOvalbuminPlant ExtractsAlpha-hederinAsthmaCarvacrolMeta-analysisNigella sativaOvalbuminThymolThymoquinone

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.