ReviewDocumenta ophthalmologica. Advances in ophthalmology2025
ISCEV standard for clinical visual evoked potentials (2025 update).
Review in Documenta ophthalmologica. Advances in ophthalmology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
25 citing papers in PubMed.
- The effect of high-frequency light flicker on pattern-reversal and steady-state visual evoked potentials in healthy subjects.Documenta ophthalmologica. Advances in ophthalmology · 2026Article
- Simulating Partial Conduction Delays in VEPs Via Asynchronous and Contrast-Modulated Stimulation.Translational vision science & technology · 2026Article
- Visual Pathways Involvement in Friedreich's Ataxia Patients Without Macular Impairment.Journal of clinical medicine · 2026Article
- Visual evoked potential abnormalities in spinocerebellar ataxia type 27B: a case report.Documenta ophthalmologica. Advances in ophthalmology · 2026Article
- Relationship between form-deprivation myopia and amblyopic deficit.Vision research · 2026Article
- Clinical endpoints special session, ISCEV 2025, Utrecht.Documenta ophthalmologica. Advances in ophthalmology · 2026Review
- Machine Learning Integrating SERF-MEG and VEP for Diagnosis and Differential Diagnosis of Optic Neuropathies.Bioengineering (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- Effects of Treatment with Citicoline Plus Nicotinamide Oral Solution on Retinal Ganglion Cells and Visual Pathways in Glaucomatous Impairment.Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- SERF-MEG as a Functional Biomarker of Optic Nerve Injury: Agreement and Correlation with Visual Evoked Potentials.Bioengineering (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- Modalities of vision restoration in optic neuropathies and retinal disease.Progress in retinal and eye research · 2026Review
- [Albinism: Clinical presentation, diagnostics and visual function].Die Ophthalmologie · 2026Review
- Binocular Afferent Synchrony During Development and in Amblyopia: Evidence From Dominance-Referenced Multichannel Visual Evoked Potentials.Investigative ophthalmology & visual science · 2026Article
- Keeping kids engaged: the effects of superimposed single-line cartoons on pattern reversal VEPs.Documenta ophthalmologica. Advances in ophthalmology · 2026Article
- The supporting role of Visual Evoked Potentials for the diagnosis of Optic Neuritis within the 2022 ICON criteria.Multiple sclerosis (Houndmills, Basingstoke, England) · 2026Article
- Functional and structural outcomes in paediatric myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein antibody-associated disease (MOGAD): a prospective study.Documenta ophthalmologica. Advances in ophthalmology · 2026Article
- Sex-independent visual evoked potential complexity.Clinical neurophysiology practice · 2026Article
- Spatial robustness of P100 latency compared with amplitude: a data-driven rationale for visual pathway monitoring during neuroendovascular procedures.Frontiers in neuroscience · 2026Article
- Artificial intelligence-based analysis of visual electrophysiological signals for clinical interpretation support.Frontiers in neuroscience · 2026Review
- Ophthalmologic assessment and intracranial pressure in children: diagnostic methods, clinical correlations, and future directions.Frontiers in pediatrics · 2026Review
- Physiological determinants of cortical P100 responses in pattern visual evoked potentials: a scoping review.Frontiers in neuroscience · 2026Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
8 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Visual evoked potentials (VEPs) are electrophysiologic responses to pattern or flash stimuli, recorded over the occiput. VEPs can provide information regarding the function of the visual system and are valuable in the diagnosis and investigation of optic nerve disease or post-retinal visual pathway dysfunction. The ISCEV VEP Standard specifies stimulus and recording conditions for three basic types of recording: (1) Pattern-reversal VEPs elicited by checkerboard stimuli with large 1° (degree) and small 0.25° check widths. (2) Pattern onset/offset VEPs elicited by checkerboard stimuli with large 1° and small 0.25° check widths. (3) Flash VEPs elicited by a flash which subtends a visual field of at least 20°. The ISCEV VEP Standard protocols are defined for a single recording channel with a midline occipital active electrode. Multi-channel VEPs for evaluation of chiasmal and post-chiasmal lesions, together with protocols specific for pediatric populations, are also described in this document as non-standardized additions. The main changes in the updated ISCEV Standard for clinical VEP include an option to perform a simultaneous pattern electroretinogram (PERG) and pattern-reversal VEP recording, a revised definition of the origin and the analysis of the most prominent VEP components, and more precise descriptions of non-standard multi-channel and pediatric VEP recordings, intended to encourage convergence of widely used non-standard methods. These changes aim to provide a clinically relevant document about current practice which will facilitate good quality recordings and inter-laboratory comparisons.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.