Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40839034›Full record

ArticleAnnals of hematology2025

Initial local treatment strategies on survival outcomes of early-stage breast mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue lymphoma.

Hong-Yu Chen, San-Gang Wu, Zhen-Yu He

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of hematology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Hong-Yu ChenDepartment of Radiation Oncology, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Guangdong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and Therapy, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, People's Republic of China.
San-Gang WuDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Xiamen Cancer Center, Xiamen Key Laboratory of Radiation Oncology, School of Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University, Xiamen University, Xiamen, People's Republic of China. wusg@xmu.edu.cn.
Zhen-Yu HeDepartment of Radiation Oncology, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Guangdong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and Therapy, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, People's Republic of China. hezhy@sysucc.org.cn.

Funding

Medical Innovation Project of the Xiamen Health and Wellness High-Quality Development Science and Technology Program 2024GZL-CX16Natural Science Foundation of Fujian Province 2024J011363Science Fund for Distinguished Young Scholars of Guangdong Province 2023A1515010086
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

To compare survival outcomes among different initial treatment strategies for early-stage (stage I-II) breast mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue (MALT) lymphoma. Using data from the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results program, we analyzed patients diagnosed with early-stage breast MALT lymphoma between 2000 and 2017. Statistical analyses included chi-square tests, Kaplan-Meier survival estimates, and multivariate Cox proportional-hazards models. Among 396 eligible patients, treatment strategies included surgery with or without postoperative radiotherapy (161 patients, 40.7%), radiotherapy alone (122 patients, 30.8%), and observation (113 patients, 28.5%). Temporal trends indicated increasing use of radiotherapy alone, while surgery alone and observation declined (P = 0.061). With a median follow-up of 94 months, the 8-year cancer-specific survival (CSS) and overall survival (OS) rates were 88.7% and 71.9%, respectively. Patients receiving local treatment (surgery and/or radiotherapy) alone demonstrated superior CSS (P = 0.002) and OS (P < 0.001) compared to observation. However, adding chemotherapy to local treatment was associated with worse CSS (P = 0.017) and OS (P = 0.003). Sensitivity analysis revealed no significant differences in CSS or OS among local treatment modalities (surgery alone, radiotherapy alone, or combined surgery and radiotherapy). Radiotherapy alone can achieve the optimal disease control for early-stage breast MALT lymphoma. The role of surgery is rather limited and is mainly considered when there is a diagnostic dilemma.

Indexed as

Breast NeoplasmsLymphoma, B-Cell, Marginal ZoneAdultAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansKaplan-Meier EstimateMiddle AgedNeoplasm StagingRetrospective StudiesSEER ProgramSurvival RateTreatment OutcomeBreastMucosa-associated lymphoid tissueObservationRadiotherapySurgery

Identifiers

PMID40839034
PMCPMC12672607

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.