Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40838867›Full record

ArticleJournal of the National Cancer Institute2026

Mortality after colorectal cancer among survivors of childhood cancer.

Ajay Major, Joanne Chou, Helen Lam, Karen E Kim, Lucie M Turcotte, Wendy Leisenring, Yutaka Yasui, Joseph P Neglia, Michael Curry, Rebecca M Howell and 6 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the National Cancer Institute, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Ajay MajorUniversity of Colorado School of Medicine, Denver, CO, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-7261-1335
Joanne ChouMemorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, United States.
Helen LamUniversity of Chicago Comer Children's Hospital, Chicago, IL, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-3369-8658
Karen E KimPenn State College of Medicine, Hershey, PA, United States.
Lucie M TurcotteUniversity of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-4106-6172
Wendy LeisenringFred Hutchinson Cancer Center, Seattle, WA, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-7405-0906
Yutaka YasuiSt Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-7717-8638
Joseph P NegliaUniversity of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-5525-0598
Michael CurryMemorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-0261-4044
Rebecca M HowellMD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, United States.
Kevin C OeffingerDuke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-0806-7894
David HodgsonPrincess Margaret Cancer Center, Toronto, ON, Canada.ORCID 0000-0003-4687-4582
Paul C NathanHospital for Sick Children, Toronto, ON, Canada.ORCID 0000-0003-0334-0871
Greg T ArmstrongSt Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-8722-4207
Chaya S MoskowitzMemorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-2850-8450
Tara O HendersonAnn & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital, Chicago, IL, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-9394-6206

Funding

X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHYP30CA008748 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INSTITUTE FOR CANCER RES · PI SELWYN M VICKERS · 1985 to 2026
$347.4M
Viral Vector Technology (VVTSR)P30CA021765 · NCI · ST. JUDE CHILDREN'S RESEARCH HOSPITAL · PI Shondra Michelle Miller · 1985 to 2026
$166.9M
Mach-LETSGO: Machine-LEarning of Treatment, Survey, and Genetics towards Obtaining Correct Classification of Chronic Conditions in Adult Survivors in the Childhood Cancer Survivor Study - CCSS SupplU24CA055727 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA TWIN CITIES · PI Gregory Armstrong · 1999 to 2026
$96.7M
International Study of Subsequent Colorectal Cancer Among Survivors of Childhood, Adolescent, and Young Adult Cancers (I-SCRY)R01CA268143 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INST CAN RESEARCH · PI HENDERSON, TARA OLIVE, MOSKOWITZ, CHAYA · 2022 to 2024
$1.1M
American Lebanese-Syrian Associated CharitiesCancer Center Support CA21765Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer CenterNCI NIH HHS CA55727NCI NIH HHS P30 CA008748NCI NIH HHS P30 CA021765NCI NIH HHS R01 CA268143NCI NIH HHS U24 CA055727St Jude Children's Research Hospital
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mortality after diagnosis of colorectal subsequent malignant neoplasms (CRC-SMN) among childhood cancer survivors is understudied. Using data from the Childhood Cancer Survivor Study (CCSS) and the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results (SEER) program, we compared all-cause mortality of survivors with CRC-SMN with survivors without CRC-SMN and CRC patients in the general population without a childhood cancer history. Among 25 656 childhood cancer survivors, 96 developed CRC-SMN, with 50% diagnosed before age 40 years and 19% before age 30 years. Of those diagnosed before age 40 years, 35% had no prior abdominal- or pelvic-directed radiation therapy. The cumulative incidence of CRC-SMN in CCSS survivors was 0.7% (95% CI = 0.5% to 0.9%) by age 45 years and 1.1% (95% CI = 0.8% to 1.4%) by age 50 years. There were 31 deaths after CRC-SMN. Adjusted all-cause mortality was threefold higher (hazard ratio [HR] = 3.34, 95% CI = 2.25 to 4.59) than for survivors without CRC and statistically significantly higher for survivors diagnosed younger than age 30 years compared with SEER CRC patients (HR = 2.51, 95% CI = 1.29 to 4.89).

Indexed as

Cancer SurvivorsColorectal NeoplasmsNeoplasms, Second PrimarySurvivorsAdolescentAdultChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansIncidenceInfantMaleMiddle AgedSEER ProgramUnited States

Identifiers

PMID40838867
PMCPMC13016634

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.