Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40838831›Full record

ArticleIntegrative zoology2026

Global Diversity Patterns in Anurans Are Determined by Terrestrial and Arboreal Species.

Pingfan Wei, Xu Luo, Marcio R Pie, Phuping Sucharitakul, Weiwei Zhou, Zhiyong Yuan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Integrative zoology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Pingfan WeiKey Laboratory of Freshwater Fish Reproduction and Development (Ministry of Education), Integrative Science Center of Germplasm Creation in Western China (Chongqing) Science City, School of Life Sciences, Southwest University, Chongqing, China.
Xu LuoCollege of Biodiversity Conservation, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming, Yunnan, China.
Marcio R PieBiology Department, Edge Hill University, Lancashire, UK.
Phuping SucharitakulSchool of Environment, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China.
Weiwei ZhouState Key Laboratory of Herbage Improvement and Grassland Agro-ecosystems, and College of Ecology, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9023-6663
Zhiyong YuanKey Laboratory of Freshwater Fish Reproduction and Development (Ministry of Education), Integrative Science Center of Germplasm Creation in Western China (Chongqing) Science City, School of Life Sciences, Southwest University, Chongqing, China.

Funding

Conservation and Genetic Germplasm Creation of Aquatic Resources in the Upper Yangtze River 2010423005Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities SWU-KR22014National Natural Science Foundation of China NSFC32170445National Natural Science Foundation of China NSFC32170478National Natural Science Foundation of China NSFC32370478Science and Technology Projects of Xizang Autonomous Region, China XZ202402ZD0005Special Fund for Youth Team of Southwest University SWU-XJPY202302Youth Top Talent Program of Chongqing CQYC 20220510893
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Understanding the mechanisms shaping biodiversity distribution patterns is essential in ecology, and species distributions are closely influenced by environmental factors. Previous studies have often focused on taxonomic levels, potentially overlooking important within-group ecological variations. Anurans, with six distinct ecotypes, each occupying unique habitats, serve as an ideal model to examine how environmental factors shape these ecotype-specific distributions. Here, we investigated the global distribution and environmental determinants of anuran ecotypes to reveal diversity patterns, assess their contributions to overall anuran richness, and identify key environmental drivers. Using microhabitat and geographic data from 6088 anuran species, we mapped the richness and relative richness of each ecotype and evaluated the correlation between ecotype distributions and overall anuran diversity. We further used a random forest model to analyze the impact of environmental factors on the distribution patterns of each ecotype. The results showed significant diversity and distributional differences across ecotypes. Terrestrial and arboreal species, comprising 38.44% and 41.19% of total richness, respectively, contributed strongly to anuran diversity patterns (correlation up to 0.96), while other ecotypes showed weaker correlations. The impacts of environmental factors varied across ecotypes and even had contrasting effects among them. Our findings underscore the importance of accounting for ecotype differences within taxa to accurately understand biodiversity distribution patterns, as environmental influences on anuran diversity are strongly ecotype-dependent.

Indexed as

Animal DistributionAnuraBiodiversityEcosystemAnimalsEcotypeSpecies Specificityamphibiansbiodiversityecotypesenvironmental driving factorsmacroecologyrandom forest

Identifiers

PMID40838831
PMCPMC13362260

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.