Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40838703›Full record

ArticleMicrobiology spectrum2025

Therapeutic potential of flavonols in the treatment of JCPyV.

Evan MacLure, Kaitlin Garabian, Bethany A O'Hara, Wenqing Yuan, Jacob Kaiserman, Avraham S Lukacher, Sheila A Haley, Walter J Atwood

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Microbiology spectrum, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Evan MacLureDepartment of Cell Biology, Biochemistry, and Molecular Biology, Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, USA.
Kaitlin GarabianDepartment of Cell Biology, Biochemistry, and Molecular Biology, Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, USA.ORCID 0009-0002-5385-4889
Bethany A O'HaraDepartment of Cell Biology, Biochemistry, and Molecular Biology, Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6158-5159
Wenqing YuanDepartment of Cell Biology, Biochemistry, and Molecular Biology, Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8928-4884
Jacob KaisermanDepartment of Cell Biology, Biochemistry, and Molecular Biology, Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, USA.
Avraham S LukacherDepartment of Cell Biology, Biochemistry, and Molecular Biology, Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, USA.
Sheila A HaleyDepartment of Cell Biology, Biochemistry, and Molecular Biology, Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2855-5668
Walter J AtwoodDepartment of Cell Biology, Biochemistry, and Molecular Biology, Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3763-9073

Funding

Progressive Multifocal Leukoenephalopathy: Endemic Viruses and Lethal Brain DiseaseR35NS116836 · NINDS · BROWN UNIVERSITY · PI Walter J Atwood · 2020 to 2026
$5.7M
NINDS NIH HHS R35 NS116836NINDS NIH HHS R35NS5271118
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

JC polyomavirus (JCPyV) is a double-stranded DNA virus that causes progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy (PML), a demyelinating disease with a high rate of morbidity and mortality. There are limited treatment options for patients diagnosed with PML, and most involve reconstitution of immunological functions. In this paper, we show that flavonols, specifically quercetin, myricetin, and fisetin, significantly reduce JCPyV infection in human glial cells. We further show that quercetin and fisetin can suppress viral spread in an already established infection, suggesting therapeutic viability of these drugs as antivirals. Additional research is required to determine the mechanism of action of flavonols in inhibiting JCPyV infection and to investigate whether these compounds have the potential to cross the blood-brain barrier in significant amounts to inhibit the virus in the brain parenchyma.IMPORTANCEThe human polyomavirus, JC polyomavirus (JCPyV), causes significant morbidity and mortality in immunosuppressed or immunomodulated patients. There are no approved antivirals to treat JCPyV-induced disease. Flavonols are naturally occurring polyphenolic compounds that are known to antagonize pathways involved in JCPyV infection. Several flavonols were found to inhibit initial JCPyV infection and viral spread in a glial cell line and in normal human glial cells. These represent a promising new treatment paradigm for patients at risk of suffering from JCPyV-induced disease.

Indexed as

Antiviral AgentsFlavonolsJC VirusLeukoencephalopathy, Progressive MultifocalCell LineFlavonoidsHumansNeurogliaQuercetinAntiviral AgentsfisetinFlavonoidsFlavonolsmyricetinQuercetinantiviralCNSflavonolJCPyVPMLpolyomavirus

Identifiers

PMID40838703
PMCPMC12502592

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.