Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40838641›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of medical genetics. Part A2026

Epidemiologic Features of Preterm Birth Among Infants With Trisomy 21 in Texas, 1999-2018.

Fatima R Sheriff, Renata H Benjamin, Jenil Patel, Qian Xiao, Charles Shumate, Alejandra Fernandez, A J Agopian

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of medical genetics. Part A, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Fatima R SheriffDepartment of Epidemiology, University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston (UTHealth), School of Public Health, Houston, Texas, USA.
Renata H BenjaminDepartment of Epidemiology, University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston (UTHealth), School of Public Health, Houston, Texas, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6406-4247
Jenil PatelDepartment of Epidemiology, University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston (UTHealth), School of Public Health, Houston, Texas, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4875-7390
Qian XiaoDepartment of Epidemiology, University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston (UTHealth), School of Public Health, Houston, Texas, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8388-1178
Charles ShumateBirth Defects Epidemiology and Surveillance Branch, Texas Department of State Health Services, Austin, Texas, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2884-2835
Alejandra FernandezPeter O'Donnell Jr. School of Public Health, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas, USA.
A J AgopianDepartment of Epidemiology, University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston (UTHealth), School of Public Health, Houston, Texas, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5874-4155

Funding

Down Syndrome Early Childhood Omics, Deep Phenotyping, and Epidemiology in Texas: DECODE IT CohortU01HD116485 · NICHD · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI A.J. Agopian, Lisa M Jacola · 2024 to 2026
$4.7M
CDC HHSHRSA HHSNICHD NIH HHS U01 HD116485NIH HHS 1U01HD116485-01Texas Department of State Health Services HHS000962600001Texas Department of State Health Services NU50DD000102
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The rate of preterm birth among infants with trisomy 21 (22%) is around twice that among the general population (10%). We conducted a descriptive epidemiologic study to address the gap in knowledge on what maternal and infant factors are associated with preterm birth among infants with trisomy 21. Singleton infants with trisomy 21 born between 1999 and 2018 were identified from the Texas Birth Defects Registry. We used multivariable logistic regression to assess associations between preterm birth and 14 maternal and infant characteristics. Statistically significant associations were observed between preterm birth and maternal race/ethnicity, maternal age, maternal birthplace, prenatal care, smoking, infant sex, and infant delivery year. For instance, preterm birth was associated with maternal age (adjusted odds ratio [aOR] 1.44, 95% CI: 1.23-1.70 for ≥ 40 vs. 25-29 years) and prenatal care (aOR 1.59, 95% CI: 1.25-2.03 for no care versus any care). Our findings contribute toward a better understanding of the risk profile of preterm birth among infants with trisomy 21 and can guide further research on risk factors and potential interventions for reducing preterm birth rates in this population.

Indexed as

Down SyndromePremature BirthAdultFemaleHumansInfantInfant, NewbornMaleMaternal AgePregnancyPrenatal CareRegistriesRisk FactorsTexasdown syndromeepidemiologypreterm birthTexastrisomy 21

Identifiers

PMID40838641
PMCPMC13644527

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.