Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40838624›Full record

ArticleJournal of advanced nursing2026

Perceptions of Nurses, Patients, and Family Members on Rooming-In in Adult Care: A Cross Sectional Survey Study.

Carmen E J de Vries, Marianne J E van der Heijden, Anne M Eskes, Erwin Ista, Monique van Dijk

Abstract read
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Article in Journal of advanced nursing, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Carmen E J de VriesDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of Nursing Science, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0004-4686-3255
Marianne J E van der HeijdenDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of Nursing Science, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4372-5514
Anne M EskesDepartment of Surgery, Amsterdam University Medical Center, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1605-0195
Erwin IstaDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of Nursing Science, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1257-3108
Monique van DijkDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of Nursing Science, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9856-0318

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimTo better develop and understand the practice of rooming-in in adult care, this study aims to explore the perceptions of the three most important stakeholders: nurses, patients, and family members.

designA cross sectional survey study in a university medical centre in the Netherlands.

methodsA convenience sample was drawn from nurses, adult patients, and family members across ten general wards. Data of patients and family members were collected through online questionnaires, developed and validated prior to the study. Their responses were summarised using descriptive statistics. For the nurses, data were obtained by analysing responses to an open-ended question from an existing questionnaire, using thematic analysis.

resultsThe sample consisted of 364 nurses, 26 patients, and 35 family members. Thematic analysis of the nursing data revealed four themes: (1) reducing the workload of nurses, (2) optimising patient recovery, (3) unclear policy and inadequate facilities, and (4) complexities for nurses. Regarding the perceptions of patients and family members, more than 75% perceived that rooming-in enhanced patients' sense of safety. Additionally, 54.1% of family members indicated that rooming-in improved their understanding of medical information. For most patients (57.7%) and family members (62.9%), the rules and conditions for rooming-in were not clear. Moreover, 65.7% of family members reported experiencing physical burden. Both patients and family members rated rooming-in with a median of 8 out of 10.

conclusionAccording to nurses, patients, and family members, rooming-in may be beneficial in reducing nurses' workload, enhancing patient safety, and improving family understanding of medical information. IMPLICATIONS FOR CLINICAL PRACTICE: Given the ambiguity surrounding rooming-in policies in adult care, clear guidelines and their implementation are essential for ensuring their success. IMPACT: Rooming-in can positively contribute to adult care by facilitating family involvement. REPORTING

methodSTROBE statement. PATIENT OR PUBLIC CONTRIBUTION: No patient or public contribution.

Indexed as

Attitude of Health PersonnelFamilyNursing Staff, HospitalPatients' RoomsAdultAgedCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNetherlandsSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung Adultadult carefamily involvementfamily participationnursingpatient‐ and family‐centred carerooming‐in

Identifiers

PMID40838624
PMCPMC13069196

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.