Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40838496›Full record

ArticleTurkish journal of ophthalmology2025

Macular Telangiectasia Type 2: Long-Term Disease Progression and Management of Complications.

Merve Özbek, Özgür Artunay, Rümeysa Koçak, İlker Hoşver, Metehan Şimşek

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Turkish journal of ophthalmology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Merve ÖzbekUniversity of Health Sciences Türkiye, Beyoğlu Göz Training and Research Hospital, Clinic of Ophthalmology, İstanbul, Türkiye.ORCID 0000-0002-4280-5718
Özgür ArtunayUniversity of Health Sciences Türkiye, Beyoğlu Göz Training and Research Hospital, Clinic of Ophthalmology, İstanbul, Türkiye.ORCID 0000-0003-2002-7393
Rümeysa KoçakUniversity of Health Sciences Türkiye, Beyoğlu Göz Training and Research Hospital, Clinic of Ophthalmology, İstanbul, Türkiye.ORCID 0000-0003-3373-8434
İlker HoşverUniversity of Health Sciences Türkiye, Beyoğlu Göz Training and Research Hospital, Clinic of Ophthalmology, İstanbul, Türkiye.ORCID 0009-0006-5659-3484
Metehan ŞimşekUniversity of Health Sciences Türkiye, Beyoğlu Göz Training and Research Hospital, Clinic of Ophthalmology, İstanbul, Türkiye.ORCID 0000-0002-5348-9829

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objectives: To evaluate the long-term progression of macular telangiectasia type 2 (MacTel) using a standardized classification system and to assess the incidence, progression, and management strategies of complications such as macular neovascularization (MNV) and macular hole (MH). Materials and Methods: This retrospective study analyzed the medical records of patients diagnosed with MacTel at a tertiary referral center in Türkiye from January 2004 to February 2025. Patients with a minimum follow-up of 3 years and no confounding macular pathologies were included. Data collection included best corrected visual acuity (BCVA), multimodal imaging (optical coherence tomography [OCT], fundus autofluorescence, fluorescein angiography), and demographic variables. Disease severity was classified using the MacTel Classification System developed by Chew et al. Longitudinal changes in BCVA and OCT parameters were statistically analyzed. Results: A total of 184 eyes from 94 patients (mean age: 63.89±9.98 years; mean follow-up: 79.27±50.69 months) were included. A significant decline in BCVA was observed (p<0.001). MNV was present in 29 eyes (15.8%), with 18 receiving intravitreal anti-vascular endothelial growth factor (anti-VEGF) therapy (mean injections: 5.89±3.72). While posttreatment BCVA showed improvement (p<0.001), long-term visual outcomes were not significantly different from baseline (p=0.213). MH formation occurred in 8 eyes (4.3%), with 6 undergoing successful surgical closure. Structural retinal changes, including ellipsoid zone disruption and pigmentation, significantly progressed over time (p<0.001). Conclusion: MacTel demonstrates a progressive decline in visual and structural integrity over extended follow-up. While anti-VEGF therapy offers short-term benefits for MNV, its long-term efficacy remains limited. MH development, though rare, poses a significant challenge, with variable surgical outcomes.

Indexed as

Disease ManagementMacula LuteaRetinal PerforationsRetinal TelangiectasisVisual AcuityAgedAngiogenesis InhibitorsDisease ProgressionFemaleFluorescein AngiographyFollow-Up StudiesFundus OculiHumansIntravitreal InjectionsMaleMiddle AgedAngiogenesis Inhibitorsmacular holemacular neovascularizationMacular telangiectasia type 2

Identifiers

PMID40838496
PMCPMC12372540

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.