Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40838491›Full record

ArticleAdvanced healthcare materials2026

An Innovative "Tooth-On-Chip" Microfluidic Device Emulating the Structure and Physiology of the Dental Pulp Tissue.

Alessandro Cordiale, Deborah Stanco, Roberta Visone, Bernd Stadlinger, Pierfrancesco Pagella, Marco Rasponi, Thimios A Mitsiadis

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Advanced healthcare materials, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Alessandro CordialeInstitute of Oral Biology, Centre of Dental Medicine, Medical Faculty, University of Zurich, Zurich, 8032, Switzerland.
Deborah StancoInstitute of Oral Biology, Centre of Dental Medicine, Medical Faculty, University of Zurich, Zurich, 8032, Switzerland.
Roberta VisoneDepartment of Electronics, Information and Bioengineering, Politecnico di Milano, Milano, 20133, Italy.
Bernd StadlingerClinic of Cranio-Maxillofacial and Oral Surgery, Centre of Dental Medicine, Medical Faculty, University of Zurich, Zurich, 8032, Switzerland.
Pierfrancesco PagellaInstitute of Oral Biology, Centre of Dental Medicine, Medical Faculty, University of Zurich, Zurich, 8032, Switzerland.
Marco RasponiDepartment of Electronics, Information and Bioengineering, Politecnico di Milano, Milano, 20133, Italy.
Thimios A MitsiadisInstitute of Oral Biology, Centre of Dental Medicine, Medical Faculty, University of Zurich, Zurich, 8032, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-9812-9982

Funding

Politecnico di MilanoSchweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung 310030_19778Universität Zürich
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The dental pulp is a highly vascularized and innervated connective tissue composed of various cell types, including fibroblasts, odontoblasts, mesenchymal stem cells, neuronal, and endothelial cells. The interplay between these diverse cell populations is pivotal for dental pulp tissue homeostasis and regeneration after carious infections and traumatic tooth lesions. Despite the great clinical need, comprehensive in vitro models that accurately recapitulate the complexity of the dental pulp are still missing, hampering the development of novel, faster, and more effective therapies. In this study, an innovative "tooth-on-chip" microfluidic device is presented to emulate the composition and three-dimensional structure of the dental pulp tissue in vitro. Co-culture of human dental pulp stem cells, odontoblast-like cells, endothelial cells, and trigeminal neurones in this miniaturized system successfully reproduced the structural organization and physiology of the dental pulp. The microfluidic device integrated various compartments that allowed the generation of complex vascular and neuronal networks, the formation of stem cell perivascular niches, and the formation of an odontoblast/dentine interface. The "tooth-on-chip" device represents a conceptual leap in replicating dental pulp physiology in vitro, offering a state-of-the-art platform to study dental pulp physiology and pathology and serving as a benchmark to create more advanced tooth simulation systems.

Indexed as

Dental PulpLab-On-A-Chip DevicesCoculture TechniquesEndothelial CellsHumansOdontoblastsStem Cellsdental pulpdentineendothelial cellsinnervationmesenchymal stem cellsmicrofluidicsodontoblaststooth“tooth‐on‐chip”trigeminal ganglionvasculature

Identifiers

PMID40838491
PMCPMC12790315

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.