Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40838363›Full record

Observational studyJournal of hypertension2025

The effects of propionate on blood pressure and arterial function.

Maximilian Seidel, Lukas Kaess, Felix S Seibert, Moritz Anft, Sarah Skrzypczyk, Ulrik Stervbo, Eva Kohut, Ulas Ceylan, Jeremias Motte, Ralf Gold and 2 more

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Journal of hypertension, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Foods (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Maximilian SeidelMedizinische Klinik I, Universitätsklinik Marien Hospital Herne.
Lukas KaessMedizinische Klinik I, Universitätsklinik Marien Hospital Herne.
Felix S SeibertMedizinische Klinik I, Universitätsklinik Marien Hospital Herne.
Moritz AnftMedizinische Klinik I, Universitätsklinik Marien Hospital Herne.
Sarah SkrzypczykMedizinische Klinik I, Universitätsklinik Marien Hospital Herne.
Ulrik StervboMedizinische Klinik I, Universitätsklinik Marien Hospital Herne.
Eva KohutMedizinische Klinik I, Universitätsklinik Marien Hospital Herne.
Ulas CeylanKlinik für Neurologie, St. Josefs-Hospital Bochum, Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Germany.
Jeremias MotteKlinik für Neurologie, St. Josefs-Hospital Bochum, Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Germany.
Ralf GoldKlinik für Neurologie, St. Josefs-Hospital Bochum, Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Germany.
Nina BabelMedizinische Klinik I, Universitätsklinik Marien Hospital Herne.
Timm H WesthoffMedizinische Klinik I, Universitätsklinik Marien Hospital Herne.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The short-chain fatty acid propionate has been shown to attenuate atherosclerosis, for example by modulating intestinal cholesterol metabolism. Beyond cholesterol metabolism, data from rodent models suggest a potential additional effect on blood pressure reduction. We conducted a prospective uncontrolled, exploratory, and observational study on 58 individuals receiving propionate supplementation (500 mg twice daily) without preexisting atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease, assessing peripheral and central blood pressure, arterial stiffness, and endothelial function. All parameters were measured at baseline and follow-up after 3 months. Propionate supplementation was associated with a significant reduction in peripheral systolic (-2.4 mmHg, P  = 0.0181, Cohen's d = 0.17) and diastolic (-2.5 mmHg, P  = 0.0155, Cohen's d = 0.27) blood pressure, as well as central DBP (-2.4mmHg, P  = 0.0198, Cohen's d = 0.26). Regulatory T-cell frequency increased significantly ( P  = 0.0036). No changes were observed in pulse wave velocity, flow-mediated dilatation, and cytokine concentrations. Propionate supplementation is associated with a mild reduction in blood pressure in a rather normotensive population of individuals without preexisting atherosclerotic disease.

Indexed as

ArteriesBlood PressurePropionatesAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesVascular StiffnessPropionatesantihypertensive agentsblood pressurecardiovascular diseaseshypertensioninflammation

Identifiers

PMID40838363
PMCPMC12517724

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.