Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40838274›Full record

ArticleThe International journal of eating disorders2025

How Do Outpatients Experience 20-Session Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy for Anorexia Nervosa (CBT-AN-20)? A Qualitative Exploration.

Heather C Duggan, Charlotte Rose, Hannah Turner, Jessica Cox, Rachel Ebbens, Jade Southron, Glenn Waller

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The International journal of eating disorders, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Heather C DugganUniversity of Sheffield, School of Psychology, Sheffield, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-9732-1956
Charlotte RoseAvon and Wiltshire Mental Health Partnership NHS Trust, Bristol, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-4143-0109
Hannah TurnerHampshire and Isle of Wight Health NHS Foundation Trust, Southampton, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-4338-5476
Jessica CoxAvon and Wiltshire Mental Health Partnership NHS Trust, Bristol, UK.
Rachel EbbensHampshire and Isle of Wight Health NHS Foundation Trust, Southampton, UK.
Jade SouthronAvon and Wiltshire Mental Health Partnership NHS Trust, Bristol, UK.ORCID 0009-0006-1746-1681
Glenn WallerUniversity of Sheffield, School of Psychology, Sheffield, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-7794-9546

Funding

Economic and Social Research Council ES/P000746/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveMore efficient psychological treatments are needed to move patients with anorexia nervosa toward recovery at the earliest opportunity and reduce treatment waiting times. CBT-AN-20 is a novel, 20-session cognitive-behavioral therapy for outpatients with anorexia nervosa, emphasizing recovery from the very start of treatment. This qualitative study explored adult patients' experiences of receiving CBT-AN-20.

methodSixteen patients' survey data were collected (January 2023-May 2024) as part of a broader study conducted in two UK-based specialized community eating disorder services (Preregistration: https://doi.org/10.17605/OSF.IO/6RTSK). Patients were adults with anorexia nervosa assessed as suitable for outpatient therapy. Respondents included treatment completers and non-completers. Responses were analyzed using descriptives (Likert-scale questions) and thematic analysis (open-ended questions). Ethical clearance was obtained.

resultsCBT-AN-20's suitability was rated moderately high, and its helpfulness was rated positively. Thematic analysis identified three main themes: "Importance of Therapeutic Relationship", "Characteristics of Therapy" (i.e., its structure and content), and "Experiences of Therapy Over Time". While patients broadly perceived the therapeutic relationship as important, they had mixed opinions regarding its characteristics, and their experiences of therapy changed over time and at different treatment stages. DISCUSSION: CBT-AN-20 appears acceptable and potentially helpful for some adult outpatients with anorexia nervosa. The development of targeted psychoeducational materials to motivate patients through CBT-AN-2's challenging early stages is recommended. Future research should involve patients in the qualitative analysis and explore therapists' perspectives. Triangulating these results with patient outcome data will enable researchers to evaluate the next steps in developing and testing this novel therapy.

Indexed as

Anorexia NervosaCognitive Behavioral TherapyAdolescentAdultAmbulatory CareFemaleHumansMalePatient Acceptance of Health CareQualitative ResearchSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung Adultanorexia nervosaCBTcognitive‐behavior therapyeating disordersevaluationoutpatientpatient experiencequalitative

Identifiers

PMID40838274
PMCPMC12605776

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.