Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40838261›Full record

ArticleSurgery in practice and science2025

The influence of antibiotic and mechanical bowel preparation on the microbiome in colorectal cancer surgery: A pilot study.

Undine Gabriele Lange, Konrad Lehr, René Thieme, Albrecht Hoffmeister, Jürgen Feisthammel, Ines Gockel, Alexander Link, Boris Jansen-Winkeln

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Surgery in practice and science, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Undine Gabriele LangeClinic and Polyclinic for Visceral, Transplant, Thoracic and Vascular Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, University of Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany.
Konrad LehrDepartment of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Infectious Diseases, Faculty of Medicine, Otto von Guericke University Magdeburg, Magdeburg, Germany.
René ThiemeClinic and Polyclinic for Visceral, Transplant, Thoracic and Vascular Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, University of Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany.
Albrecht HoffmeisterClinic and Polyclinic for Oncology, Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Pneumology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany.
Jürgen FeisthammelClinic and Polyclinic for Oncology, Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Pneumology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany.
Ines GockelDepartment for General, Thoracic and Emergency Surgery, Hospital Magdeburg, 39130 Magdeburg, Germany.
Alexander LinkDepartment of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Infectious Diseases, Faculty of Medicine, Otto von Guericke University Magdeburg, Magdeburg, Germany.
Boris Jansen-WinkelnClinic for General, Visceral, Thoracic and Vascular Surgery, Clinic St. Georg Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Backround: The extent to which bowel preparation mechanical (MBP) or oral antibiotic (OA) or in combination (MBP/OA)) should be performed prior to elective colorectal surgery is the subject of ongoing debate. The aim of our study was to investigate the effect of MPB/OA [with single-shot intravenous antibiotic administration before incision (MPB/OA+ivAB)] on the microbiome of patients with colorectal carcinoma (CRC) operated minimally-invasive. Methods: We were studying 16 consecutive patients who underwent elective resection surgery for CRC at our centre in a prospective panel study. MBP was performed and 1 g parmomomycin/500 mg metronidazole was administered orally one day preoperatively; 1 g ertapenem was administered intravenously 30 min prior incision. Three mucosal samples were taken preoperatively during colonoscopy and intraoperatively and analysed by 16S rRNA V1-V2 gene sequencing. Results: Before MPB/OA+ivOA, the genera Conclusions: In our pilot study, we observed a significant reduction in seven bacterial genera after MBP/OA+ivAB in patients with CRC. Some of these bacterial genera have been associated with anastomotic insufficiency. Further, large in-depth analyses are needed to evaluate perioperative microbial drift with postoperative complications.

Indexed as

Bowel preparationColorectal surgeryGut microbiomePreoperative oral antibiotics

Identifiers

PMID40838261
PMCPMC12362692

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