Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40838252›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in psychiatry2025

The efficacy of Chinese herbal medicine on anxiety and depression in patients with chronic prostatitis complicated by sexual dysfunction: a systematic review and meta-analysis protocol.

Zhaozhan Xie, Xuecheng Zhang, Bai Li, Qi Wang, Zhihui Hou, Hongling Jia, Yongchen Zhang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in psychiatry, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Zhaozhan XieDepartment of Acupuncture and Moxibustion, Second Affiliated Hospital of Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan, Shandong, China.
Xuecheng ZhangDepartment of Proctology, China-Japan Friendship Hospital, Beijing, China.
Bai LiSecond School of Clinical Medicine, Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan, Shandong, China.
Qi WangDepartment of Acupuncture and Moxibustion, Second Affiliated Hospital of Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan, Shandong, China.
Zhihui HouDepartment of Acupuncture and Moxibustion, Second Affiliated Hospital of Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan, Shandong, China.
Hongling JiaDepartment of Acupuncture and Moxibustion, Second Affiliated Hospital of Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan, Shandong, China.
Yongchen ZhangSchool of Acupuncture-Moxibustion and Tuina, Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan, Shandong, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Chronic Prostatitis (CP) is often accompanied by urinary symptoms such as dysuria and frequency, as well as sexual dysfunction including erectile dysfunction and reduced libido. Men with CP are at a significantly greater risk of developing anxiety and depression compared to healthy controls. Chinese Herbal Medicine (CHM) provides a holistic approach by simultaneously targeting inflammation, pelvic microcirculation, and neuropsychiatric pathways, which aligns with the multifactorial nature of CP. Therefore, this study will conduct a systematic review and meta-analysis to evaluate and summarize the efficacy of CHM for managing anxiety and depression in patients with CP complicated by sexual dysfunction. Methods: This research will conduct a systematic search of four Chinese databases (China National Knowledge Infrastructure, Wanfang Database, China Biomedical Database, and VIP Database) as well as four international databases (PubMed, Web of Science, EMBASE, and Cochrane Library). It will focus on identifying randomized controlled trials (RCTs) that examine the effects of CHM interventions for CP complicated by sexual dysfunction and co-occurring anxiety and depression. The selected studies will then be subject to thorough screening and quality evaluation using standardized instruments. Results: The results of this study will provide a reliable basis for the efficacy of CHM for managing anxiety and depression in patients with CP complicated by sexual dysfunction. Conclusions: This study will compare the clinical efficacy of CHM in managing anxiety and depression in patients with CP complicated by sexual dysfunction, thereby assisting clinicians and patients in selecting more effective intervention regimens during the clinical decision-making process. Systematic review registration: https://www.crd.york.ac.uk/prospero/, identifier CRD420251002787.

Indexed as

anxietyChinese herbal medicinechronic prostatitisdepressionsexual dysfunctionsystematic review

Identifiers

PMID40838252
PMCPMC12362715

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.