Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40838227›Full record

ArticleWorld journal of orthopedics2025

Therapeutic efficacy of thiocolchicoside-nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug combination in pain management: A systematic review and cross-sectional real-world study.

Arnab Karmakar, Akash Jaiswal, Soham Mandal, Afroz Ahmed Khan, Monjori Mitra

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in World journal of orthopedics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Arnab KarmakarDepartment of Orthopedics, Institute of Post Graduate Medical Education and Research, Kolkata 700020, West Bengal, India.
Akash JaiswalDepartment of Orthopedics, Apollo Hospital, Secunderabad 500025, Telangana, India.
Soham MandalDepartment of Orthopedics, Manipal Hospital, Kolkata 700106, West Bengal, India.
Afroz Ahmed KhanDepartment of Orthopedics, Era's Lucknow Medical College and Hospital, Lucknow 226003, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Monjori MitraDepartment of Pediatrics, Institute of Child Health, Kolkata 700017, West Bengal, India. monjorimr@gmail.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThiocolchicoside (TCC), a muscle relaxant with anti-inflammatory properties, is often used alongside nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) to treat musculoskeletal pain. This synergistic approach leverages the complementary mechanisms of action, providing more effective relief for conditions such as arthritis, muscle spasms, and soft tissue injuries.

aimTo evaluate the comparative efficacy of the combination therapy of TCC and NSAIDs

methodsA systematic search of PubMed and Google Scholar databases through October 2024 was performed to evaluate the effectiveness of combined TCC and NSAID therapy

resultsA systematic literature search revealed seven studies, involving 1137 subjects, aligning with the eligibility criteria from a total of 833 hits. Combination therapy using parenteral TCC with NSAIDs significantly reduced pain intensity [standardised mean difference (SMD): -1.33,

conclusionEvidence indicates that multimodal therapy, including parenteral TCC with NSAIDs, provides quicker and effective pain relief, reduces muscle spasms, and improves hand-to-floor distance compared to using NSAIDs or TCC alone.

Indexed as

Combination therapyLow back painMuscle relaxantsMuscle spasmsNonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugsPain managementThiocolchicoside

Identifiers

PMID40838227
PMCPMC12362649

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.