Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40838205›Full record

ArticlePatient preference and adherence2025

Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Adherence to Most Costly Chronic Disease Medications in British Columbia, Canada: A Population-Based Interrupted Time Series Analysis.

Nevena Rebić, Eric C Sayre, Michael R Law, Jacquelyn J Cragg, Lori A Brotto, Mary A De Vera

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Patient preference and adherence, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Nevena RebićFaculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-6466-5357
Eric C SayreBritish Columbia Centre on Substance Use, Vancouver, BC, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-4526-278X
Michael R LawSchool of Population and Public Health, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
Jacquelyn J CraggFaculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
Lori A BrottoDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
Mary A De VeraFaculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-2205-2683

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: To address limited population-level data on prescription medication taking during COVID-19, we assessed the impact of the pandemic on adherence to the costliest drug classes prescribed for chronic diseases in British Columbia (BC). Patients and Methods: Of the 100 top drug classes contributing to total drug spending in 2020, we categorized those prescribed for chronic diseases into 26 drug groups; specifically, drugs for psychiatric and neurologic, cardiac and respiratory, hormone-related, and immune and musculoskeletal conditions. Using administrative health data on all dispensed medications, we quantified adherence by monthly proportion of days covered (PDC) and performed interrupted time-series analysis (ITS) to estimate changes in PDC trends 1-year before and after the implementation of pandemic mitigation measures. Results: We included 3,906,377 adults with ≥1 prescription to ≥1 included drug groups. The most common prescriptions among our study population were for antidepressants (45.0%), drugs for obstructive airway diseases (41.6%), renin-angiotensin system agents (30.5%), diuretics (28.2%), and lipid modifying agents (24.8%). ITS models for 22 of 26 drug groups showed statistically significant changes in monthly PDC trends, with the greatest change occurring among parenteral immunosuppressants, injectable insulins and analogues, and renin-angiotensin system agents. Conclusion: Findings suggest that the pandemic did not substantially impact adherence to commonly used medications; however, adherence was found to be suboptimal across all drug groups regardless of the impact of COVID-19. Medication adherence remains a critical therapeutic challenge requiring our attention irrespective of major healthcare system stressors such as COVID-19.

Indexed as

administrative health datachronic conditionsCOVID-19interrupted-times series analysismedication adherence

Identifiers

PMID40838205
PMCPMC12363557

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.