Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40838102›Full record

ArticlePorto biomedical journal

Knowledge, attitude, and uptake of HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis among students in tertiary institutions in Calabar Metropolis, Nigeria.

Sylvia A Agba, Margaret I Akpan, Elvis Anyaehiechukwu Okolie, Unwana Paul Obadare, Abasiofon I Akpan, Felicity Nneoma Okolie, Antor O Ndep

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Porto biomedical journal. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Sylvia A AgbaDepartment of Public Health, University of Calabar, Calabar, Nigeria.
Margaret I AkpanDepartment of Public Health, University of Calabar, Calabar, Nigeria.
Elvis Anyaehiechukwu OkolieDepartment of Public Health, David Umahi Federal University of Health Sciences, Uburu, Ebonyi State, Nigeria.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2283-8077
Unwana Paul ObadareDepartment of Public Health, University of Calabar, Calabar, Nigeria.
Abasiofon I AkpanDepartment of Sociology, University of Calabar, Calabar, Nigeria.
Felicity Nneoma OkolieDepartment of Public Health, University of Calabar, Calabar, Nigeria.
Antor O NdepDepartment of Public Health, University of Calabar, Calabar, Nigeria.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Young people are disproportionately affected by human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) despite recent improvements in biomedical prevention strategies. Pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) is an innovative prevention method that has shown significant promise in the fight against HIV. However, there is limited understanding of young people's knowledge and use of PrEP. This study assessed the knowledge, attitude, and uptake of PrEP among students in tertiary institutions in Calabar Metropolis, Nigeria. Methods: This study used a cross-sectional descriptive design to assess the knowledge, attitude, and uptake of PrEP among 420 students who were recruited using a multistage sampling technique. A structured questionnaire was utilized to obtain relevant data from participants on PrEP. Data were exported to and analyzed using Statistical Product and Service Solution (SPSS) version 26 to produce descriptive and inferential statistics. Results: Among respondents who have heard about PrEP (51.7%), more than half (58.1%) had a high level of knowledge of PrEP. Most of the respondents (84.3%) were willing to use PrEP in the future. PrEP use among the sexually active participants was poor, as only 13 (6%) have ever used it. Factors affecting the uptake of PrEP include lack of information on where and how to access PrEP (48.3%), lack of PrEP knowledge (46.5%), friend's disapproval (44.6%), unavailability (45%), fear of side effects (38.2%), and perception that PrEP could be expensive. Chi-square analysis showed that age ( Conclusion: This study highlights the need to address abysmal PrEP uptake among participants by improving awareness and knowledge and translating participants' willingness to use PrEP into service uptake. Equally critical is leveraging multifaceted approaches to tackle identified barriers mitigating the use of PrEP among this group, whose vulnerability to HIV infection remains high.

Indexed as

AfricaHIVHIV PreventionNigeriapre-exposure prophylaxisyoung people

Identifiers

PMID40838102
PMCPMC12363440

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.