Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40837997›Full record

ArticleAsian journal of transfusion science

Prevalence and assessment of the impact of iron-deficiency anemia in beta-thalassemia trait subjects: A study from a tertiary care center of Western India.

Virender Singh, Ajay Kumar Baranwal, Amit Kumar Biswas, Ratish Chandra Mishra, Ishawar Singh

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Article in Asian journal of transfusion science. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Virender SinghDepartment of Immunohematology and Blood Transfusion, Armed Forces Medical College, Pune, Maharshtra, India.
Ajay Kumar BaranwalDepartment of Immunohematology and Blood Transfusion, Armed Forces Medical College, Pune, Maharshtra, India.
Amit Kumar BiswasDepartment of Immunohematology and Blood Transfusion, Armed Forces Medical College, Pune, Maharshtra, India.
Ratish Chandra MishraDepartment of Zoology, School of Applied Science, Om Sterling Global University, Hisar, Haryana, India.
Ishawar SinghDepartment of Zoology, School of Applied Science, Om Sterling Global University, Hisar, Haryana, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionBeta-thalassemia trait (BTT) and iron-deficiency anemia (IDA) are the most common causes of microcytic hypochromic anemia (MHA). Concomitant presence of both BTT and IDA can cause a more severe form of anemia that may increase morbidity and mortality. Therefore, the present study was conducted to check the prevalence and assess the impact of IDA on various hematological parameters in BTT subjects. SUBJECTS AND

methodsThe present study was conducted at the department of immunohematology and blood transfusion after taking ethical clearance and written informed consent from all the participants. One hundred and sixty-eight known cases of BTT were included in this study. Out of these, 88 were females and the remaining 80 were males with ages ranging from 9 to 65 years. Blood samples collected in ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid and sterile vacutainers were assessed for complete blood count, serum iron, total iron-binding capacity (TIBC), and ferritin. All the data were analyzed using IBM SPSS Statistics software version 28.0.1.1 (15).

resultsThe majority of the patients had MHA on peripheral blood smears. Thirty-nine (23.21%) out of 168 BTT subjects were found to have IDA. Hemoglobin, mean corpuscular volume, mean cell hemoglobin, and mean cell hemoglobin concentration levels were significantly reduced in patients of Group I (BTT with IDA) when compared to Group II (BTT without IDA). The mean (± standard deviation) value of serum iron, total TIBC, and ferritin showed significant differences between the two groups. DISCUSSIONS AND

conclusionHigh prevalence of IDA in patients of BTT in the current study suggests that there is a need for careful evaluation in the differentiation and diagnosis of BTT and IDA, especially in females, as IDA is more common in females. Moreover, IDA has a significant impact on various hematological parameters in BTT subjects.

Indexed as

Anemiabeta-thalassemiaferritiniron deficiencytotal iron-binding capacity

Identifiers

PMID40837997
PMCPMC12364080

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.