Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40837959›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in public health2025

Geospatial analysis of healthcare and older adult care institutions in Wuhan: a multimethod approach to assessing spatial equity.

Bo Li, JingYi Long, Yi Li

Abstract read
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Article in Frontiers in public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Bo LiSchool of Public Administration, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan, China.
JingYi LongWuhan Mental Health Center, Wuhan, China.
Yi LiSchool of Public Administration, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Achieving spatial equity in healthcare and older adult care services is critical for ensuring fair and effective service access among aging populations. In rapidly urbanizing cities like Wuhan, the spatial distribution of facilities directly influences accessibility and integration outcomes. While existing research has primarily focused on service demand, the spatial distribution of medical and older adult care institutions which is a key factor for achieving effective integration remains underexplored. Method: The current study classifies medical and older adult care institutions into four categories and employs multiple spatial analysis methods such as Ripley's K-function (K), the geographical concentration index (G), the imbalance index (S), and kernel density analysis using Geographic Information System (GIS) to examine their spatial distribution in Wuhan. The spatial characteristics, distribution patterns, and interrelationships among these institutions are examined in the context of Wuhan, China. These spatial analysis methods are employed to assess disparities in the geographic distribution of institutions, highlighting spatial inequity between urban and peripheral areas. Results: (1) Ripley's K-analysis reveals significant spatial clustering across all four institution categories, with observed Conclusion: The results reveal significant spatial clustering and disparities in the distribution of older adult care institutions, highlighting challenges in equitable resource allocation and urban planning. Ultimately limiting the accessibility, availability and equity of services for the older adult population. To address these disparities, policymakers should prioritize spatial equity in planning decisions, ensuring balanced service distribution that supports healthy aging objectives and the goals of "Healthy China 2030. Such effort are essential to improving system efficiency and enhancing the quality of life for China's aging population, both in Wuhan and across the nation.

Indexed as

Healthcare DisparitiesHealth EquityHealth Services AccessibilityHomes for the AgedSpatial AnalysisAgedChinaGeographic Information SystemsHumansGIS analysishealthcare-eldercare integrationservice accessibilityspatial equityurban–rural disparities

Identifiers

PMID40837959
PMCPMC12363478

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.