Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40837838›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in aging neuroscience2025

Distinct effect of partial sleep deprivation associated with gray matter changes in young and old adults.

Xiao Fu, Yanni Shi, Hui Xu, Dongwu Xu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in aging neuroscience, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Xiao FuSchool of Mental Health, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China.
Yanni ShiSchool of Mental Health, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China.
Hui XuSchool of Mental Health, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China.
Dongwu XuSchool of Mental Health, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Sleep deprivation (SD) exerts adverse effects on human brain. However, whether there were distinct effects of partial SD associated with gray matter changes in young and old adults, respectively, remains unclear. Methods: 42 young adults and 38 old adults were enrolled in this study. All participants underwent MRI scanning, and FreeSurfer 5.3 was used to calculate cortical thickness (CT) and cortical surface area (CSA). Paired two samples Results: Young adults exhibited increased biopsychological response (Sickness-Q score) following partial SD compared to the rested condition, and similar trend was observed in old adults in SD. Young adults exhibited decreased CSA of left caudal middle frontal cortex and CT of entorhinal cortex (EC), but increased CSA of left temporal pole and CT of right insula after SD. However, old adults showed increased CSA and CT in widespread brain regions, including left superior frontal cortex, left isthmus cingulate cortex and right EC. While young adults showed a significant positive correlation between percent change of CSA of left EC and the biopsychological response, old adults showed a significant negative correlation between percentage change in CT of the left isthmus cingulate cortex and biopsychological response. Conclusion: Distinct effect of partial SD associated with gray matter changes were observed in young and old adults, respectively. These findings shed light on SD might affect brain structures differently in young adults and old adults.

Indexed as

cortical surface areacortical thicknessold adultssleep deprivationyoung adults

Identifiers

PMID40837838
PMCPMC12361245

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Registered trials

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