Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40837808›Full record

ArticleWorld journal of psychiatry2025

Neural correlates of aggression in schizophrenia: An event-related potential study using the competitive reaction time task.

Lin Zhang, Qian Mei, Jia-Zhao Zhang, Li-Min Chen, Xiao-Hong Liu, Zhen-He Zhou, Hong-Liang Zhou

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in World journal of psychiatry, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Lin ZhangDepartment of Psychiatry, The Affiliated Wuxi Mental Health Center of Nanjing Medical University, Wuxi 214151, Jiangsu Province, China.
Qian MeiSchool of Humanities and Management Science, Wannan Medical College, Wuhu 241000, Anhui Province, China.
Jia-Zhao ZhangDepartment of Psychiatry, The Affiliated Mental Health Center of Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214151, Jiangsu Province, China.
Li-Min ChenDepartment of Psychiatry, The Affiliated Mental Health Center of Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214151, Jiangsu Province, China.
Xiao-Hong LiuDepartment of Psychiatry, The Affiliated Mental Health Center of Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214151, Jiangsu Province, China.
Zhen-He ZhouDepartment of Psychiatry, The Affiliated Wuxi Mental Health Center of Nanjing Medical University, Wuxi 214151, Jiangsu Province, China.
Hong-Liang ZhouDepartment of Psychology, The Affiliated Hospital of Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214151, Jiangsu Province, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe neural mechanisms underlying aggressive behavior in schizophrenia (SCZ) remain poorly understood. To date, no studies have reported on the event-related potential (ERP) characteristics of aggression in SCZ using the competitive reaction time task (CRTT). Further investigation into the ERP correlates of aggression in SCZ would provide valuable insights into the neural processes involved.

aimTo explore the neural mechanism of aggressive behavior in SCZ.

methodsParticipants of this study included 40 SCZ patients and 42 healthy controls (HCs). The Reactive Proactive Aggression Questionnaire was used to assess trait of aggression. The Barratt Impulsiveness Scale 11 was used to measure impulsiveness. The Positive and Negative Symptom Scale (PANSS) was used to evaluate psychopathological features and disease severity. All participants were measured with ERP while performing the CRTT. Data of behavior, ERP components (P2, N2, and P3), and feedback-related negativity (FRN) were analyzed.

resultsAnalysis of the behavioral data revealed that compared with HCs, SCZ patients exhibited higher punishment choices. Analysis of ERP components showed that compared with HCs, SCZ patients exhibited higher N2 amplitudes and P2 amplitudes during the decision phase of the CRTT; however, SCZ patients exhibited lower FRN amplitudes and lower P3 amplitudes during the outcome phase of the CRTT. The N2 amplitudes evoked by high-intensity provocation were positively related to PANSS-P scores. And the P3 amplitudes evoked in the winning trials were negatively correlated with the PANSS-G scores.

conclusionSCZ patients exhibit abnormal ERP characteristics evoked by the CRTT, which suggests the neural correlates of aggressive behavior in SCZ.

Indexed as

Aggressive behaviorCompetitive reaction time taskEvent-related potentialNeural mechanismSchizophrenia

Identifiers

PMID40837808
PMCPMC12362632

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.