ArticleWorld journal of psychiatry2025
Association between anxiety-depression status and psychological resilience in patients with Parkinson's disease: A risk factor analysis.
Article in World journal of psychiatry, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
2 citing papers in PubMed.
- Relationships between perceived social support, self-efficacy, coping styles and resilience in older patients with Parkinson's disease.BMC geriatrics · 2026Article
- The role of exercise intensity in motor and non-motor symptoms of Parkinson's disease: mechanisms, clinical evidence, and personalized exercise prescription parameters.Frontiers in aging neuroscience · 2026Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
3 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundParkinson's disease (PD) is commonly accompanied by neuropsychiatric symptoms, such as anxiety and depression, which can significantly impair patients' cognitive function, social engagement, and quality of life. Psychological resilience has been identified as a critical factor influencing the severity of these emotional disturbances.
aimTo explore the relationship between anxiety-depression status and psychological resilience in patients with PD and to identify associated risk factors.
methodsA total of 188 consecutive patients with PD treated at our institution between January 2023 and December 2024 were enrolled. Anxiety was assessed using the Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI), depressive symptoms were measured with the Geriatric Depression scale (GDS), and psychological resilience was evaluated using the Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC). Pearson correlation analysis was conducted to examine the relationships among these variables. Furthermore, clinical and sociodemographic characteristics-including gender, age, disease duration, disease severity, comorbidity burden, marital status, gross monthly household income, and educational attainment-were analyzed using univariate analysis and multivariate binary logistic regression to identify the factors influencing psychological resilience.
resultsThe mean BAI score was 22.05 ± 10.52 (indicative of moderate anxiety), the mean GDS score was 15.81 ± 5.49 (mild depression), and the mean CD-RISC score was 51.03 ± 9.32 (moderate resilience). Correlational analysis revealed an inverse relationship between psychological resilience and both anxiety and depression scores, whereas anxiety and depression were positively correlated. Univariate analysis identified disease duration, disease severity, comorbidity burden, gross monthly household income, educational attainment, BAI scores, and GDS scores as variables significantly associated with psychological resilience. Multivariate regression analysis showed that advanced disease stage, a high comorbidity burden, lower gross monthly household income, lower educational attainment, and elevated anxiety and depression scores were independent predictors of reduced psychological resilience.
conclusionThe findings highlight the prevalence of anxiety and depression among patients with PD and the presence of moderate psychological resilience. Patients with advanced disease stages, multiple comorbidities, lower socioeconomic status, limited education, and higher anxiety and depression scores are particularly vulnerable to diminished psychological resilience.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.