ReviewWorld journal of psychiatry2025
Fluctuating course of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder across development: Multifactorial influences.
Review in World journal of psychiatry, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
1 citing paper in PubMed.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
5 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is increasingly conceptualized as a dynamic neurodevelopmental condition, marked by fluctuating symptom trajectories across development rather than the traditional static patterns of persistence or remission. This review synthesizes empirical evidence on the varied trajectories of ADHD symptoms-including late-onset, partial remission, and recurrent fluctuation patterns-and underscores their clinical significance in long-term functioning. We adopt a multifactorial framework to explore how genetic, environmental, and gene-environment interactions contribute to the emergence and evolution of ADHD symptoms over time. In addition, we consider how medication-related variables-particularly tolerance and adherence-may influence symptom fluctuation. Characterizing these developmental dynamics offers critical guidance for designing flexible, personalized interventions that align with individual trajectories and transitional vulnerabilities.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.