ReviewWorld journal of gastrointestinal oncology2025
Unmasking immune checkpoint resistance in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma: Insights into the tumor microenvironment and biomarker landscape.
Review in World journal of gastrointestinal oncology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
8 citing papers in PubMed.
- Antibody-Drug Conjugates in the Treatment of Esophageal Cancer.Current treatment options in oncology · 2026Review
- FANCI promotes esophageal squamous cell carcinoma progression and cell cycle regulation and interacts with FANCD2.Journal of gastrointestinal oncology · 2026Article
- NY-ESO-1 and PD-L1 as biomarkers associated with nivolumab response and outcome in unresectable or recurrent esophageal squamous cell carcinoma: a multicenter biomarker study.Cancer immunology, immunotherapy : CII · 2026Article
- The multidimensional regulatory network of the PD‑1/PD‑L1 axis in the esophageal squamous cell carcinoma microenvironment: Implications for novel combination therapies and precision immunotherapy (Review).Oncology reports · 2026Review
- Immunosuppressive tumor microenvironment and immunotherapy resistance of esophageal carcinoma.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Review
- Cancer-associated fibroblasts as architects of acquired immune-privileged-like niches in gastrointestinal cancers: lessons from ocular immune privilege and barrier biology.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Review
- Mast cell driven immunometabolism as a therapeutic entry point in ESCC.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2026Review
- Terminally exhausted CD8Frontiers in immunology · 2025Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
6 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) remains a daunting global health concern. It is marked by aggressive progression and poor survival. While immunotherapy has emerged as a promising treatment modality, both primary and acquired resistance continue to limit its clinical impact, leaving many patients without durable benefits (
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.