Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40837638›Full record

ArticleAfrican health sciences2025

Knowledge on HIV and its association with sexual behavior among adolescents in Kampala, Uganda.

Alice Nakato, Joan Nakayaga Kalyango, Caroline Makoha, Phillip Orishaba, Apolo Ayebale, Sabrina Bakeera Kitaka

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in African health sciences, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Alice NakatoMakerere University School of Medicine, Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics Unit.
Joan Nakayaga KalyangoMakerere University School of Medicine, Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics Unit.
Caroline MakohaMakerere University School of Medicine, Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics Unit.
Phillip OrishabaMakerere University School of Medicine, Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics Unit.
Apolo AyebaleMakerere University School of Medicine, Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics Unit.
Sabrina Bakeera KitakaMakerere University School of Medicine, Department of Paediatrics and Child Health.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Despite several efforts to educate adolescents about HIV/AIDS in Uganda, many still engage in unsafe behaviors, putting them at risk of HIV infection. Objective: We aimed to assess the level of HIV knowledge and associated factors and establish association with sexual behavior among 13 to 19-year-old adolescents living in an urban division in Kampala district. Methods: We conducted a cross-sectional study among 976 adolescents selected through multistage sampling and administered one pretested questionnaire to collect data. We analyzed the data using Stata version 14.0. Results: Knowledge on HIV was moderate (mean score = 11.30, SD= 2.91), and it was not associated with sexual behavior (OR= 0.97, p-value = 0.565). HIV knowledge was associated with age, school status, and knowledge of HIV status. Conclusions: Knowing about HIV did not imply engaging in safe sex practices. There is, therefore, a need to encourage adolescents to adopt safe sexual behavior in the fight against HIV.

Indexed as

Adolescent BehaviorHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHIV InfectionsSexual BehaviorAdolescentCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleRisk-TakingSafe SexSocioeconomic FactorsSurveys and QuestionnairesUgandaYoung AdultAdolescentHIVSexual Behavior

Identifiers

PMID40837638
PMCPMC12361937

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.