ArticleFrontiers in medicine2025
Associations between childhood trauma, depression, anxiety disorders and early arthritis presence.
Article in Frontiers in medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
Objective: To compare the prevalence of childhood trauma, depression, and anxiety disorders between patients with early arthritis (EA) and a control group (CG). We further aimed to explore the influence of these variables on EA diagnosis. Methods and materials: This monocentric study included 60 prospectively recruited EA patients with at least one inflammatory joint with a symptom duration of 1-12 months. The CG consisted of 60 individuals with no clinical signs of arthritis. The participants underwent a semi-structured interview screening for psychiatric disorders and completed standardized questionnaires, including the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS-A, HADS-D), the Childhood Trauma Questionnaire (CTQ), and the Posttraumatic Diagnostic Scale (PDS). For statistical analysis, we used SPPS© χ Results: Compared to the CG, patients with EA had significantly higher rates of depression in the interview (41.7% vs. 16.7%; Conclusion: The high rates of depression and PTSD in EA emphasize a potential link between psychiatric disorders and arthritis. The presence of EA might be associated with present and lifetime depressive symptoms, childhood sexual abuse and emotional neglect.
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