Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40837447›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical orthopaedics and trauma2025

Vitamin D deficiency and periprosthetic fractures.

Emily M Pilc, Amy Y Zhao, Sanjay Kubsad, Savyasachi Thakkar, Nirav K Patel

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical orthopaedics and trauma, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Emily M PilcEastern Virginia Medical School at Old Dominion University, 825 Fairfax Ave, Norfolk, VA, 23507, USA.
Amy Y ZhaoJohns Hopkins Department of Orthopaedics, 601 N Caroline St Suite 5251, Baltimore, MD, 21287, USA.
Sanjay KubsadUniversity of Washington School of Medicine, 1959 NE Pacific St, Seattle, WA, 98195, USA.
Savyasachi ThakkarJohns Hopkins Department of Orthopaedics, 601 N Caroline St Suite 5251, Baltimore, MD, 21287, USA.
Nirav K PatelJohns Hopkins Department of Orthopaedics, 601 N Caroline St Suite 5251, Baltimore, MD, 21287, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Post-operative periprosthetic fractures (PPF) are a serious complication following total hip (THA) and knee (TKA) arthroplasty. As vitamin D is involved in the pathogenesis of osteoporosis, a risk factor for PPF, it has been assumed that the incidence of vitamin D deficiency is high among patients who experience PPF. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the cumulative incidence and risk of PPF within 10 years after THA or TKA in patients with vitamin D deficiency. Methods: The Research Network of TriNetX was used to perform the retrospective cohort analysis. Current Procedural Terminology, International Classification of Diseases, and RxNorm codes were used to identify patients who underwent primary THA or TKA between January 2010 and April 2021, had previous testing for serum or plasma calcidiol levels, and had at least 2 years of follow up data. Propensity score matching between patients with and without vitamin D deficiency at a 1:1 ratio was conducted. Results: A total of 15,226 patients were included. Compared to the control cohort, the vitamin D deficient cohort had a lower cumulative incidence of PPF after THA (0.60 % vs 1.68 %) and TKA (0.26 vs 0.47 %). Risk of PPF was not associated with vitamin D deficiency after THA (HR:0.69; 95 % CI:0.25-1.91; Conclusion: Incidence or risk of revision due to PPF were not associated with vitamin D deficiency.

Indexed as

ArthroplastyOsteoporosisPeriprosthetic fractureVitamin D

Identifiers

PMID40837447
PMCPMC12362257

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.