Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40837357›Full record

ArticleJournal of medical biochemistry2025

Serum immune indicators including IgM, IgA, and IgG levels and quality of life of patients with gastrointestinal tumours during chemotherapy.

Mengchao Wan, Yunlong Wang, Lin Zeng, Zhiyong Zhou, Weirong Yao

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of medical biochemistry, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Mengchao WanJiangxi Provincial People's Hospital, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang Medical College Nanchang, Department of Clinic, Jiangxi, China.
Yunlong WangJiangxi Provincial People's Hospital, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang Medical College, Department of Oncology, Nanchang, Jiangxi, China.
Lin ZengJiangxi Provincial People's Hospital, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang Medical College, Department of Oncology, Nanchang, Jiangxi, China.
Zhiyong ZhouJiangxi Provincial People's Hospital, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang Medical College, Department of Oncology, Nanchang, Jiangxi, China.
Weirong YaoJiangxi Provincial People's Hospital, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang Medical College, Department of Oncology, Nanchang, Jiangxi, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Patients with gastrointestinal tumours often experience malnutrition and compromised immune function during chemotherapy, leading to a significant decline in quality of life. This study aimed to evaluate the effects of dietary nursing interventions on the nutritional status, immune function, and quality of life in patients undergoing chemotherapy. Methods: A total of 100 patients with gastrointestinal tumours receiving chemotherapy from January 2023 to June 2024 were randomly divided into two groups: a control group (CG) and a study group (SG). Both groups received conventional nursing interventions, but the SG also received dietary nursing interventions focused on personalized nutrition, dietary habits, and gastrointestinal health. Nutritional status was assessed using body mass index (BMI), haemoglobin (HGB), serum albumin (ALB), and oral mucosal cell apoptosis rate. Immune function was evaluated by measuring immunoglobulin M (IgM), immunoglobulin A (IgA), and immunoglobulin G (IgG) levels. Quality of life was measured using the GQOL-74 scale. Results: After the nursing interventions, the SG showed significant improvements in BMI, HGB, ALB, and oral mucosal cell apoptosis rate compared to the CG (P<0.05). Additionally, IgM, IgA, and IgG levels were significantly higher in the SG (P<0.05). Quality of life scores, including physical, social, psychological, and material life, also improved significantly in the SG compared to the CG (P<0.05). Conclusions: Dietary nursing interventions significantly improved the nutritional status, immune function, and quality of life of patients with gastrointestinal tumours undergoing chemotherapy. These findings underscore the importance of incorporating dietary care into nursing practices for cancer patients to support their overall well-being and treatment outcomes.

Indexed as

chemotherapydietetics nursing interventiongastrointestinal tumoursIgAIgGIgMimmune functionnutritional statusquality of life

Identifiers

PMID40837357
PMCPMC12363367

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.