Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40837198›Full record

ArticleSmart medicine2025

Identification of Differential Metabolites in Chronic Suppurative Otitis Media With Non-Targeted and Targeted Metabolomics Approach.

Lidan Hu, Yifan Zhu, Chengpeng Wu, Xiao Liu, Qi Wang, Yangyiyi Huang, Hongyan Liu, Xiangjun Chen, Wei Wu, Hua Jiang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Smart medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Lidan HuDepartment of Otolaryngology The Second Affiliated Hospital Zhejiang University School of Medicine Hangzhou China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1145-2745
Yifan ZhuDepartment of Otolaryngology The Second Affiliated Hospital Zhejiang University School of Medicine Hangzhou China.
Chengpeng WuEye Center of the Second Affiliated Hospital Zhejiang University School of Medicine Hangzhou China.
Xiao LiuDepartment of Otolaryngology The Second Affiliated Hospital Zhejiang University School of Medicine Hangzhou China.
Qi WangDepartment of Otolaryngology The Second Affiliated Hospital Zhejiang University School of Medicine Hangzhou China.
Yangyiyi HuangDepartment of Otolaryngology The Second Affiliated Hospital Zhejiang University School of Medicine Hangzhou China.
Hongyan LiuDepartment of Otolaryngology The Second Affiliated Hospital Zhejiang University School of Medicine Hangzhou China.
Xiangjun ChenEye Center of the Second Affiliated Hospital Zhejiang University School of Medicine Hangzhou China.
Wei WuEye Center of the Second Affiliated Hospital Zhejiang University School of Medicine Hangzhou China.
Hua JiangDepartment of Otolaryngology The Second Affiliated Hospital Zhejiang University School of Medicine Hangzhou China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1483-3380

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chronic suppurative otitis media (CSOM) is a leading cause of hearing loss and otorrhea, and when associated with cholesteatoma, it can pose a serious threat to patients' lives. This study aims to identify differences in tissue metabolites between patients with CSOM, both with and without cholesteatoma. Metabolomic profiles were measured in tissue samples from 42 surgically treated CSOM patients (35 with cholesteatoma, 7 without cholesteatoma). Significantly altered metabolites associated with CSOM were identified using a non-targeted metabolomics approach and a targeted metabolomics approach. The 42 patients were divided into screening and validation sets. The non-targeted analysis revealed 484 distinct differential metabolites and 32 metabolic pathways that differed between CSOM with and without cholesteatoma in the screening set. Targeted metabolomics confirmed that levels of azobenzene and marimastat in the validation set exhibited trends similar to those observed in the non-targeted analysis. Azobenzene and marimastat were found to be associated with the differences between CSOM with and without cholesteatoma, as well as with bone erosion in the middle ear. This study identified novel potential metabolic pathways and metabolites, providing insights into their possible roles in the inflammatory processes and bone erosion associated with CSOM and cholesteatoma.

Indexed as

bone erosionchronic suppurative otitis mediametabolomicsmiddle ear cholesteatoma

Identifiers

PMID40837198
PMCPMC12362737

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.