Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40837154›Full record

ArticleIndian journal of community medicine : official publication of Indian Association of Preventive & Social Medicine

Spatial Variations in the Risk Factors of Hypertension Across Different Age Groups in Indian Adults: Insights from the Fifth Round of NFHS (2019-21).

Anshu Mittal, Shilpi Gupta, Harsimranjit K Natt, Madhur Verma, Mrinmoy P Bharadwaz, Sonu Goel

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Indian journal of community medicine : official publication of Indian Association of Preventive & Social Medicine. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Anshu MittalDepartment of Community Medicine, MM Institute of Medical Sciences and Research, MMDU, Mullana, Ambala, Haryana, India.
Shilpi GuptaDepartment of Community Medicine, MM Institute of Medical Sciences and Research, MMDU, Mullana, Ambala, Haryana, India.
Harsimranjit K NattDepartment of Community Medicine, MM Institute of Medical Sciences and Research, MMDU, Mullana, Ambala, Haryana, India.
Madhur VermaDepartment of Community and Family Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Bathinda, Punjab, India.
Mrinmoy P BharadwazDecision Science, Axtria India Pvt. Limited, Pune, India.
Sonu GoelDepartment of Commuity Medicine, School of Public Health, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education & Research, Chandigarh, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Hypertension (HTN) is the second leading risk factor for men, accounting for 125 million disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) in men and 90 million in women making it the leading risk factor globally. The study was planned to determine the prevalence and patterns of different risk factors of HTN and how they vary across different stages of life in adulthood and to develop a comprehensive risk score to predict HTN and observe its variations across the other states of India. Methodology: This study is based on secondary data analysis provided by the fifth round of the National Family Health Survey (NFHS), and the survey was conducted among women aged 15-49 years and men aged 15-54 years. Demographic details, history of smoking and alcohol intake, presence of other morbidities, measurement of physical parameters, and blood pressure (BP) were the critical information collected from the population. The comprehensive risk score was also developed. Results: Age-wise prevalence of HTN was 34% among males older than 45 years and 28% among females of the same age. The presence of diabetes was also found to be a significant risk factor. Statistical HTN analysis has shown a significant correlation between BP values and total risk scores in males and females ( Conclusion: Assessing the risk factor profile can be highly beneficial as the two distributions are closely in sync, that is, where risk factor scores are lower, prevalence is higher.

Indexed as

HypertensionNFHS-Vrisk factorsspatial variations

Identifiers

PMID40837154
PMCPMC12364263

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