Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40837094›Full record

ArticleCanada communicable disease report = Releve des maladies transmissibles au Canada2025

Proposed approaches for public health surveillance: A literature review for the Canadian National HIV Surveillance Program.

Anita Robert, Wes Martin, Leigh Jonah, Dana Paquette, Joseph Cox, Laura H Thompson

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Canada communicable disease report = Releve des maladies transmissibles au Canada, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Anita RobertCentre for Communicable Disease and Infection Control, Public Health Agency of Canada, Ottawa, ON.
Wes MartinCentre for Communicable Disease and Infection Control, Public Health Agency of Canada, Ottawa, ON.
Leigh JonahCentre for Communicable Disease and Infection Control, Public Health Agency of Canada, Ottawa, ON.
Dana PaquetteCentre for Surveillance and Applied Research, Public Health Agency of Canada, Ottawa, ON.
Joseph CoxSchool of Population and Global Health, Department of Global and Public Health, McGill University, Montréal, QC.
Laura H ThompsonCentre for Communicable Disease and Infection Control, Public Health Agency of Canada, Ottawa, ON.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: The National HIV Surveillance Program, managed by the Public Health Agency of Canada, is a passive surveillance system that collects de-identified data on HIV cases in Canada. Regular review of this surveillance system is required to maintain its accuracy, effectiveness and relevance in the face of a changing HIV epidemic. The National HIV Surveillance Program is undergoing a comprehensive review and renewal process with the aim of identifying and implementing potential improvements to meet the information needs of communities, service providers, researchers, provinces and territories and the federal government more effectively. Methods: A non-systematic literature review was conducted in June to July 2023, with 3,521 articles found and 105 included. Objective: This literature review aimed to identify proposed approaches for public health surveillance, with an emphasis on HIV surveillance and identify key findings relating to the following themes: surveillance system infrastructure, data collection, ethical considerations and stakeholder relationships. Results: Key findings from the literature review pertained to standardization and centralization of data collection; collection of demographics, disease staging, social determinants of health and other data elements; and linking surveillance systems to other data sources or other surveillance systems. Additional findings concerned legislative and policy review, privacy strategies, informed consent, ethical surveillance system design, stakeholder consultation at all stages, knowledge translation and ensuring adequate resourcing. Conclusion: In future work, lessons resulting from the literature review will be combined with evidence from other components of the overall review of Canada's HIV surveillance system. Together, this information will be further assessed and prioritized for possible implementation after consultation with data providers and communities.

Indexed as

diagnosisHIVpublic health practicereview literature as topicsurveillance

Identifiers

PMID40837094
PMCPMC12363649

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.