Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40836487›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of dental education : official journal of the Association for Dental Education in Europe2026

Student Perspectives on the Efficacy of Hybrid Simulation Laboratory Teaching-Practicing Modules.

Jing Li, Xin Lin, Xiaoli Lian, Xiaodong Chen, Zhitao Wang, Chunxia Chen, Feifei Ma, Yao Chen, Yanmei Dai, Huiru Zou

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of dental education : official journal of the Association for Dental Education in Europe, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Student Perspectives on the Efficacy of Hybrid Simulation Laboratory Teaching-Practicing Modules.European journal of dental education : official journal of the Association for Dental Education in Europe · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Jing LiTianjin Key Laboratory of Oral and Maxillofacial Function Reconstruction, Tianjin Stomatological Hospital, The Affiliated Stomatological Hospital of Nankai University, Tianjin, China.
Xin LinTianjin Key Laboratory of Oral and Maxillofacial Function Reconstruction, Tianjin Stomatological Hospital, The Affiliated Stomatological Hospital of Nankai University, Tianjin, China.
Xiaoli LianTianjin Key Laboratory of Oral and Maxillofacial Function Reconstruction, Tianjin Stomatological Hospital, The Affiliated Stomatological Hospital of Nankai University, Tianjin, China.
Xiaodong ChenTianjin Key Laboratory of Oral and Maxillofacial Function Reconstruction, Tianjin Stomatological Hospital, The Affiliated Stomatological Hospital of Nankai University, Tianjin, China.
Zhitao WangTianjin Key Laboratory of Oral and Maxillofacial Function Reconstruction, Tianjin Stomatological Hospital, The Affiliated Stomatological Hospital of Nankai University, Tianjin, China.
Chunxia ChenTianjin Key Laboratory of Oral and Maxillofacial Function Reconstruction, Tianjin Stomatological Hospital, The Affiliated Stomatological Hospital of Nankai University, Tianjin, China.
Feifei MaTianjin Medical College, Tianjin, China.
Yao ChenTianjin Key Laboratory of Oral and Maxillofacial Function Reconstruction, Tianjin Stomatological Hospital, The Affiliated Stomatological Hospital of Nankai University, Tianjin, China.
Yanmei DaiTianjin Key Laboratory of Oral and Maxillofacial Function Reconstruction, Tianjin Stomatological Hospital, The Affiliated Stomatological Hospital of Nankai University, Tianjin, China.
Huiru ZouTianjin Key Laboratory of Oral and Maxillofacial Function Reconstruction, Tianjin Stomatological Hospital, The Affiliated Stomatological Hospital of Nankai University, Tianjin, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7931-5264

Funding

Medical Education Research Project of Medical Education Branch of Chinese Medical Association 2023B174Tianjin Health Research Project TJWJ2024XK017Tianjin Municipal Science and Technology Program
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThis study examined dental students' perspectives on a hybrid simulation-laboratory (sim-lab) course for ultrasonic supragingival scaling. MATERIALS AND

methodsAn interactive online system facilitated the course for second-year dental students from 23 colleges. The curriculum encompassed demonstrations of ultrasonic scaling techniques, coupled with opportunities for students to pose inquiries and engage in remotely guided practice sessions. Upon course completion, an anonymous survey was administered, and the collected data were analysed using Pearson correlation coefficient analysis. Responses to the open-ended question were tabulated and visualised through word clouds.

resultsA total of 529 students participated, yielding 516 valid questionnaires. The majority of students (492) expressed a willingness to engage in online courses during their free time, with a mean score of 3.295 ± 0.577. Similarly, 511 students reported satisfaction with the course content selection, achieving a mean score of 3.490 ± 0.549. Furthermore, 505 students concurred that remote guidance was instrumental in refining their practical skills, scoring a mean score of 3.669 ± 0.529. Notably, only a minority of participants (0.78%, 0.78% and 0.39%, respectively) strongly disagreed with these assertions. A robust correlation was observed between satisfaction with the course content selection and improvements in practical skills (r = 0.541, p < 0.001). Conversely, students' willingness to study or explore online courses in their leisure time exhibited a weaker correlation with practical skill improvements (r = 0.269, p < 0.001).

conclusionThe findings of this study underscore the overwhelming acceptance of the hybrid sim-lab course among dental students and its potential to elevate their educational journey.

Indexed as

Education, DentalSimulation TrainingStudents, DentalClinical CompetenceComputer-Assisted InstructionCurriculumHumansSurveys and QuestionnairesTeachingdental educationonline teachingremote guidanceteaching‐practicing module

Identifiers

PMID40836487
PMCPMC13383370

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.