Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40836480›Full record

ArticlePlant biotechnology journal2025

Simultaneous Knockout of Tk1-SST and Tk1-FFT via CRISPR/Cas9 Enhances the Natural Rubber Accumulation in Taraxacum kok-saghyz.

Bi Qin, Xue Hou, Songle Fan, Chuang Li, Xiaoxiao Wang, Qiuhui Chen, Yushuang Yang, Pin Lin, Liang RuiNan Lu, Canni Fu and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Plant biotechnology journal, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Bi QinRubber Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences, Haikou, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9180-800X
Xue HouSanya Institute of Nanjing Agricultural University, Sanya, China.
Songle FanRubber Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences, Haikou, China.
Chuang LiRubber Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences, Haikou, China.
Xiaoxiao WangRubber Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences, Haikou, China.
Qiuhui ChenRubber Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences, Haikou, China.
Yushuang YangRubber Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences, Haikou, China.
Pin LinRubber Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences, Haikou, China.
Liang RuiNan LuCollege of Horticulture and Landscape Architecture, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin, China.
Canni FuCollege of Plant Science & Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, China.
Ning YangRubber Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences, Haikou, China.
Qiaoli GaoRubber Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences, Haikou, China.
Shanshan ZhengRubber Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences, Haikou, China.
Shizhong LiuRubber Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences, Haikou, China.

Funding

Hainan Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China 324RC533Hainan Provincial Science and Technology Special Fund ZDYF2024XDNY213National Key Research and Development Program of China 2023YFA0914801National Natural Science Foundation of China 31970364
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Taraxacum kok-saghyz (TKS) synthesises natural rubber (NR) and inulin using sucrose as a carbon source. However, molecular mechanisms regulating inulin and NR accumulation remain largely unclear. Here, we report the generation of double-gene homozygous mutants, 1-sst1-fft, by simultaneously knocking out two key genes responsible for inulin biosynthesis (Tk1-SST and Tk1-FFT) using CRISPR/Cas9 technology. The 1-sst1-fft mutants exhibited significant increases in rosette leaf number, flower number, leaf area, whole-plant biomass and seed set. Moreover, inulin biosynthesis was abolished in 1-sst1-fft, leading to significant changes in sugar composition, particularly a marked increase in sucrose levels. Notably, NR accumulation more than doubled, with no significant change in molecular weight and most terpenoid accumulation also increased in 1-sst1-fft, both being positively correlated with sucrose levels. For the first time, this study reports the generation of an inulin synthesis-deficient mutant in plants, emphasising the essential roles of 1-SST and 1-FFT in regulating carbon partitioning and, consequently, modulating important traits and metabolite accumulation. Transcriptomic analysis revealed fundamental genes involved in sucrose metabolism, sugar signalling and transport and NR elongation were significantly upregulated in 1-sst1-fft; accompanied by enhanced enzymatic activities of sucrose-phosphate synthase and invertase. These findings demonstrate that blocking inulin biosynthesis in 1-sst1-fft redirects sucrose towards NR biosynthesis, highlighting the dual role of sucrose as both a carbon source and signalling molecule in modulating plant growth and development and metabolite synthesis. Our study provides a successful approach to enhancing NR accumulation by modifying carbon allocation in TKS, offering novel insights into high-yield breeding strategies.

Indexed as

CRISPR-Cas SystemsPlant ProteinsRubberTaraxacumGene Expression Regulation, PlantGene Knockout TechniquesInulinPlant LeavesSucroseInulinPlant ProteinsRubberSucroseCRISPR/Cas9inulin biosynthesisnatural rubberTaraxacum kok‐saghyz

Identifiers

PMID40836480
PMCPMC12665083

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.