Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40836443›Full record

ArticleCancer medicine2025

Understanding Associations Between Patient-Level Factors and Participation in a Breast Cancer Clinical Trial.

Nicole E Caston, Luqin Deng, Courtney P Williams, Emily B Levitan, Andres Azuero, Russell Griffin, Karen L Smith, Antonio C Wolff, Michelle E Melisko, Eileen H Shinn and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Nicole E CastonDivision of Hematology and Oncology, Department of Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham (UAB), Birmingham, Alabama, USA.
Luqin DengDivision of Preventive Medicine, UAB, Birmingham, Alabama, USA.
Courtney P WilliamsDivision of Preventive Medicine, UAB, Birmingham, Alabama, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5328-7517
Emily B LevitanDepartment of Epidemiology, UAB, Birmingham, Alabama, USA.
Andres AzueroSchool of Nursing, UAB, Birmingham, Alabama, USA.
Russell GriffinDepartment of Epidemiology, UAB, Birmingham, Alabama, USA.
Karen L SmithMerck, Rahway, New Jersey, USA.
Antonio C WolffJohns Hopkins University Sidney Kimmel Cancer Center, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Michelle E MeliskoDivision of Hematology and Oncology, Department of Medicine, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.
Eileen H ShinnDepartment of Behavioral Science, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, USA.
Kathleen GallagherPatient Advocate Foundation, Hampton, Virginia, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3315-8720
Rebekah AngovePatient Advocate Foundation, Hampton, Virginia, USA.
Stephanie B WheelerDepartment of Health Policy and Management, Gillings School of Global Public Health, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA.
Gabrielle B RocqueDivision of Hematology and Oncology, Department of Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham (UAB), Birmingham, Alabama, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4188-9785

Funding

Breast Cancer Research Foundation of Alabama
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAlthough breast cancer (BC) clinical trials offer novel treatments, participating patients often do not represent populations seen in clinics. This study assessed how patient sociodemographics, attitudes, and knowledge about clinical trials may be associated with participation.

methodsThis cross sectional analysis used survey data collected August-September 2021 by Translational Breast Cancer Research Consortium (TBCRC) and December 2022 by Patient Advocate Foundation (PAF) among women with a BC diagnosis. Respondents reported BC clinical trial participation, Attitudes Toward Cancer Trials Scale, clinical trial knowledge, diagnosis age, race, education level, household income, employment status, and BC stage. Descriptive and bivariate analyses were conducted using Cramer's V or Cohen's d as effect sizes. Standardized total effects (b

resultsOf 612 respondents, 26% were Black, Indigenous, or a Person of Color, 44% < Bachelor's degree, and 48% had incomes < $50,000. Respondents who reported trial participation (18%) more often had positive attitudes toward trials (mean 94 of 126, SD 19.3 vs. 86, SD 15.5; d = 0.48) compared to those not reporting participation. Positive attitude was associated with trial participation for both survey cohorts (TBCRC: b DISCUSSION: Although we found that positive attitudes and high knowledge were associated with clinical trial participation, it is unknown if the trial itself directly affected this. However, trial enrollment may be increased and diversified via future interventions focused on promotion of positive attitudes toward clinical trials, potentially through increased trial education and knowledge.

Indexed as

Breast NeoplasmsClinical Trials as TopicHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticePatient ParticipationAdultAgedCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMiddle AgedSocioeconomic FactorsSurveys and Questionnairesattitudes toward trialsbreast cancercancer clinical trialsclinical trial knowledgevulnerable populations

Identifiers

PMID40836443
PMCPMC12367865

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.