Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40836380›Full record

SynthesisAnnals of medicine2025

A systematic review of the association between ultrasound-detected features and laboratory inflammatory biomarkers in hand osteoarthritis.

Omar Alshalawi, Jonathan Fulford, Hussein Al-Shaari, Merlisa C Kemp, Abasiama Dick Obotiba

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Annals of medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Omar AlshalawiDepartment of Health and Care Professions, Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, University of Exeter, Exeter, UK.ORCID 0009-0003-9261-7066
Jonathan FulfordDepartment of Health and Care Professions, Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, University of Exeter, Exeter, UK.
Hussein Al-ShaariCollege of Applied Medical Sciences, Department of Radiological Sciences, Najran University, Najran,KSA.
Merlisa C KempDepartment of Health and Care Professions, Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, University of Exeter, Exeter, UK.
Abasiama Dick ObotibaDepartment of Health and Care Professions, Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, University of Exeter, Exeter, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo systematically review observational studies for the relationship between ultrasound (US)-detected features and laboratory inflammatory biomarkers in hand osteoarthritis (OA).

methodsA systematic literature search was performed in MEDLINE, EMBASE, CINAHL, and Web of Science from their inception to June 2025 to identify relevant observational studies. Study quality was evaluated using the Newcastle-Ottawa Scale (NOS), with two independent reviewers validating the papers. Correlation coefficients and corresponding confidence intervals and P values between US-detected features and biomarkers were extracted and analysed.

resultsOut of 5,128 citations, four studies (546 participants, 91.75% female, mean age 56.1-66.3 years) scored >5 on the NOS. Significant correlations (

conclusionThese findings highlight a critical gap in research linking US-detected features and serum inflammatory markers in hand OA. While some evidence suggests that US-detected GSS may reflect subclinical inflammation, particularly in erosive hand OA, inconsistent results across studies underscore the need for larger, standardised research to support phenotyping and inform targeted diagnostic and therapeutic strategies.

Indexed as

Hand JointsOsteoarthritisAgedBiomarkersFemaleHandHumansInflammationMaleMiddle AgedObservational Studies as TopicSynovitisUltrasonographyBiomarkersbiomarkerserosivehand jointsinflammationnon-erosiveOsteoarthritisultrasound

Identifiers

PMID40836380
PMCPMC12372511

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.